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Spatiotemporal Variations in Carbon Sources and Sinks in National Park Ecosystem and the Impact of Tourism

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  • Quanxu Hu

    (School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    Huangshan Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Huangshan 242700, China)

  • Jinhe Zhang

    (School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    Huangshan Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Huangshan 242700, China)

  • Huaju Xue

    (School of Economics and Management, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China)

  • Jingwei Wang

    (School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    Huangshan Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Huangshan 242700, China)

  • Aiqing Li

    (School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining 810007, China)

Abstract

The capacity of carbon sinks varies among the different types of ecosystems, and whether national parks, as an important type of nature reserve, have a high carbon sink capacity (CSC) and whether eco-tourism in national parks affects their CSC are the main scientific issues discussed. Using MODIS Net Primary Production (NPP) product data, this study analysed the spatiotemporal variation in carbon sources and sinks (CSSs) in the ecosystem of Huangshan National Park from 2000 to 2020, as well as the impact of tourism on these carbon sources and sinks. The findings indicate that, while the ecosystems of national parks generally have a strong CSC, they may not always function as carbon sinks, and during the study period, Huangshan National Park served as a carbon source for four years. Temporally, the CSSs in the ecosystem of the national park exhibit a cyclical pattern of change with a four-year cycle and strong seasonality, with spring and autumn functioning as carbon sinks, and summer and winter as carbon sources. Spatially, the CSSs of the national park ecosystem exhibited a vertical band spectrum of spatial distribution, and the CSC showed a trend of gradual enhancement from low altitude to high altitude. Tourism is a major factor that has an impact on the CSC of national park ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Quanxu Hu & Jinhe Zhang & Huaju Xue & Jingwei Wang & Aiqing Li, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Variations in Carbon Sources and Sinks in National Park Ecosystem and the Impact of Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:7895-:d:1475095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zhang, Jiekuan & Zhang, Yan, 2018. "Carbon tax, tourism CO2 emissions and economic welfare," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 18-30.
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