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Influences of Flow Channel on Electrochemical Characteristics of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Humidified with NaCl Contained H 2 O

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  • Ho Jun Yoo

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin-si 16890, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Gu Young Cho

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin-si 16890, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

In this study, the effects of flow field types on the electrochemical properties of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) humidified with NaCl solution are systematically investigated. The parallel flow field and serpentine flow field were used to investigate the PEMFCs. Long-term stability was evaluated for 20 h using chronoamperometry. Fuel cells with both parallel and serpentine flow fields showed a decrease in performance because of the NaCl solution. Interestingly, the PEMFC with the serpentine flow field showed significantly more severe degradation during long-term stability evaluation compared to the fuel cell with the parallel flow field. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis showed that a significant increase in faradaic resistance caused the degradation of the performance. After long-term stability examinations, regenerations of fuel cells were performed with deionized water at a constant voltage (0.4 V). After the regeneration, the performance of the fuel cells with the serpentine flow field was improved more (52.96%) than the PEMFC with the parallel flow field (1.22%).

Suggested Citation

  • Ho Jun Yoo & Gu Young Cho, 2023. "Influences of Flow Channel on Electrochemical Characteristics of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Humidified with NaCl Contained H 2 O," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-9, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2415-:d:1050667
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Byung Gyu Kang & Ye Rim Kwon & Ki Won Hong & Sun Ki Kwon & Hyeon Min Lee & Dong Kun Song & Ji Woong Jeon & Do Young Jung & Dohyun Go & Gu Young Cho, 2025. "Performance Improvement of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with a TiO 2 Sputtered Gas Diffusion Layer Under Low-Humidity Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.

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