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Research Progress on Iron- and Steelmaking Iste Slag-Based Glass-Ceramics: Preparation and GHG Emission Reduction Potentials

Author

Listed:
  • Zichao Wei

    (School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou 256606, China)

  • Xiaomin Liu

    (Institute of Circular Economy, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Guangwen Hu

    (Institute of Circular Economy, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Kai Xue

    (School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou 256606, China)

  • Yufeng Wu

    (Institute of Circular Economy, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

Abstract

Promoted by carbon neutrality and solid iste policies, iron- and steelmaking iste slag (ISWS)-based glass-ceramics have drawn attention because of their contribution to achieving the net-zero carbon emissions goal for the iron- and steelmaking industry. However, a holistic estimation of the preparation, property and GHG (greenhouse gas) emission abatement of ISWS-based glass-ceramics is still under exploration. In this paper, research progress on preparing glass-ceramics from ISWS discharged from the traditional iron- and steelmaking industry is reviewed. Then, the influence of ISWS’s chemical characteristics on the preparation of glass-ceramics and the products’ performance are discussed. In addition, the potential of GHG emission reduction related to the promotion of ISWS-based glass-ceramics is measured. It is found that ISWS-based glass-ceramics can avoid 0.87–0.91 tons of CO 2 emissions compared to primary resource routes. A scenario simulation is also conducted. If the technology could be fully applied in the ironmaking and steelmaking industries, the results suggest that 2.07 and 0.67 tons of indirect CO 2 reductions can be achieved for each ton of crude steel production from blast furnace–basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) and electric arc furnace (EAF) routes, respectively. Finally, a “dual promotion” economic mode based on national policy orientation and the high demands on metallurgical iste slag (MWS)-based glass-ceramics is proposed, and the application prospects of MWS-based glass-ceramics are examined. These application prospects will deepen the fundamental understanding of glass-ceramic properties and enable them to be compounded with other functional materials in various new technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Zichao Wei & Xiaomin Liu & Guangwen Hu & Kai Xue & Yufeng Wu, 2023. "Research Progress on Iron- and Steelmaking Iste Slag-Based Glass-Ceramics: Preparation and GHG Emission Reduction Potentials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16925-:d:1302056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Hui & Wang, Hong & Zhu, Xun & Qiu, Yong-Jun & Li, Kai & Chen, Rong & Liao, Qiang, 2013. "A review of waste heat recovery technologies towards molten slag in steel industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 956-966.
    2. Wei Zhao & Xiaofeng Huang & Bingji Yan & Shaoyan Hu & Hongwei Guo & Dong Chen, 2021. "Recycling of Blast Furnace Slag and Fluorite Tailings into Diopside-Based Glass-Ceramics with Various Nucleating Agents’ Addition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
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