IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i22p15855-d1278244.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing the Benefits of Climate-Sensitive Design with Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Regeneration: A Case Study in Cheltenham, UK

Author

Listed:
  • Pourya Torkfar

    (School of Arts, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham GL50 4AZ, UK)

  • Alessio Russo

    (School of Arts, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham GL50 4AZ, UK)

Abstract

Addressing the challenge of climate adaptation necessitates an evidence-based approach. The integration of nature into urban spaces is vital in mitigating the effects of climate change, which can be accomplished through the regeneration of grey areas. Consequently, the incorporation of nature-based solutions (NBS) becomes indispensable for the creation of climate-resilient public spaces. However, only a few studies have considered climate change simulated data to design climate-resilient spaces in the UK. Thus, in this study, we evaluated the benefits of two scenarios for regenerating an existing car park space in Cheltenham with 30% and 50% NBS. These design scenarios were the outcomes of a 3-day design workshop aiming to create a climate-resilient public space with NBS. Using ENVI-met software (version 5.0.3) and weather data for the second-highest heatwave in Cheltenham, UK, in 2017 and 2050 predictions, we analysed temperature impacts. Results show NBS could reduce the mean radiant temperature by 6 to 15 degrees. An average decrease of 1.2 in the predicted mean vote (PMV) value, indicating an improvement in thermal comfort within the 50% NBS scenario, highlights its climate adaptation benefits. Comparison between the 30% and 50% NBS scenarios reveals the importance of strategy implementation. This evidence will aid future urban projects in designing climate-resilient and healthy cities, benefiting planning authorities, architects, urban planners, landscape architects, and researchers.

Suggested Citation

  • Pourya Torkfar & Alessio Russo, 2023. "Assessing the Benefits of Climate-Sensitive Design with Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Regeneration: A Case Study in Cheltenham, UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:22:p:15855-:d:1278244
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/22/15855/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/22/15855/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. João Cortesão & Sanda Lenzholzer, 2022. "Research through design in urban and landscape design practice," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(6), pages 617-633, November.
    2. João Cortesão & Sanda Lenzholzer & Lisette Klok & Cor Jacobs & Jeroen Kluck, 2020. "Generating applicable urban design knowledge," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3), pages 293-307, May.
    3. Jamei, Elmira & Rajagopalan, Priyadarsini & Seyedmahmoudian, Mohammadmehdi & Jamei, Yashar, 2016. "Review on the impact of urban geometry and pedestrian level greening on outdoor thermal comfort," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1002-1017.
    4. Alessio Russo & Wing Tung Chan & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2021. "Estimating Air Pollution Removal and Monetary Value for Urban Green Infrastructure Strategies Using Web-Based Applications," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liddle, Sasha & Russo, Alessio, 2025. "Beyond stormwater management: Exploring the social aspects of retrofitting raingardens for deprivation alleviation in Gloucestershire, UK," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mariam Raad & Georgio Kallas & Falah Assadi & Nina Zeidan & Victoria Dawalibi & Alessio Russo, 2025. "From Research to Design: Enhancing Mental Well-Being Through Quality Public Green Spaces in Beirut," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Jamei, E. & Ossen, D.R. & Seyedmahmoudian, M. & Sandanayake, M. & Stojcevski, A. & Horan, B., 2020. "Urban design parameters for heat mitigation in tropics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Hui Chen & Yin Wei & Yaolin Lin & Wei Yang & Xiaoming Chen & Maria Kolokotroni & Xiaohong Liu & Guoqiang Zhang, 2020. "Investigation on the Thermal Condition of a Traditional Cold-Lane in Summer in Subtropical Humid Climate Region of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Zahra Nobar & Akbar Rahimi & Alessio Russo, 2025. "Assessing the Potential of Revegetating Abandoned Agricultural Lands Using Nature-Based Typologies for Urban Thermal Comfort," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Zahra Ghorbankhani & Mohamad Mahdi Zarrabi & Melika Ghorbankhani, 2024. "The significance and benefits of green infrastructures using I-Tree canopy software with a sustainable approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 14893-14913, June.
    6. Jianxin Zhang & Jingyuan Zhao & Bo Pang & Sisi Liu, 2024. "Calculation of the Optimal Scale of Urban Green Space for Alleviating Surface Urban Heat Islands: A Case Study of Xi’an, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-30, July.
    7. Komi Bernard Bedra & Bohong Zheng & Jiayu Li & Xi Luo, 2023. "A Parametric-Simulation Method to Study the Interconnections between Urban-Street-Morphology Indicators and Their Effects on Pedestrian Thermal Comfort in Tropical Summer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Shi Yin & Werner Lang & Yiqiang Xiao & Zhao Xu, 2019. "Correlative Impact of Shading Strategies and Configurations Design on Pedestrian-Level Thermal Comfort in Traditional Shophouse Neighbourhoods, Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, March.
    9. Tianyu Xi & Huan Qin & Weiqing Xu & Tong Yang & Chenxin Hu & Caiyi Zhao & Haoshun Wang, 2023. "Constantly Tracking and Investigating People’s Physical, Psychological, and Thermal Responses in Relation to Park Strolling in a Severe Cold Region of China—A Case Study of Stalin Waterfront Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-28, April.
    10. Kleerekoper, Laura & Taleghani, Mohammad & van den Dobbelsteen, Andy & Hordijk, Truus, 2017. "Urban measures for hot weather conditions in a temperate climate condition: A review study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 515-533.
    11. Ying Zhang & Xijun Hu & Zheng Liu & Chunling Zhou & Hong Liang, 2022. "A Greening Strategy of Mitigation of the Thermal Environment for Coastal Sloping Urban Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, December.
    12. Milena Vuckovic & Kristina Kiesel & Ardeshir Mahdavi, 2017. "The Extent and Implications of the Microclimatic Conditions in the Urban Environment: A Vienna Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-16, January.
    13. Yunfang Jiang & Luyao Hou & Tiemao Shi & Qinchang Gui, 2017. "A Review of Urban Planning Research for Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-21, December.
    14. Adilkhanova, Indira & Ngarambe, Jack & Yun, Geun Young, 2022. "Recent advances in black box and white-box models for urban heat island prediction: Implications of fusing the two methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    15. Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2024. "Human Geographies in Action: Insights into Migration, Development, Culture, and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-9, November.
    16. Garyfallos Arabatzis & Chrysovalantis Malesios & Georgios Kolkos & Apostolos Kantartzis & Panagiotis Lemonakis, 2024. "Quality of Life in the City of Trikala (Greece): Attitudes and Opinions of Residents on Green Spaces and Cycling Paths," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, November.
    17. Kim, Se Woong & Brown, Robert D., 2021. "Urban heat island (UHI) variations within a city boundary: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    18. Hakima Necira & Mohamed Elhadi Matallah & Soumia Bouzaher & Waqas Ahmed Mahar & Atef Ahriz, 2024. "Effect of Street Asymmetry, Albedo, and Shading on Pedestrian Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Hot Desert Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-30, February.
    19. Nazanin Nasrollahi & Amir Ghosouri & Jamal Khodakarami & Mohammad Taleghani, 2020. "Heat-Mitigation Strategies to Improve Pedestrian Thermal Comfort in Urban Environments: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-23, November.
    20. Haiyun Xu & Guohan Zhao, 2021. "Assessing the Value of Urban Green Infrastructure Ecosystem Services for High-Density Urban Management and Development: Case from the Capital Core Area of Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:22:p:15855-:d:1278244. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.