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Estimation of Crops Future Irrigation Water Needs in a Mediterranean Plain

Author

Listed:
  • Dimitris K. Papanastasiou

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece)

  • Stavros Keppas

    (Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Dimitris Melas

    (Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Nikolaos Katsoulas

    (Laboratory of Agricultural Constructions and Environmental Control, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, 38446 Volos, Greece)

Abstract

Agriculture is a vulnerable sector to climate change due to its sensitivity to weather conditions. Changes in climatic parameters such as temperature and precipitation significantly affect productivity as well as the consumption of natural resources like water to meet irrigation water needs. There has been a large amount of research on regional climate change. However, this study placed specific crops at first place and considered their irrigation water needs that will arise due to evapotranspiration increase. The aim of this study was to estimate the future irrigation water needs of wheat, cotton, and alfalfa in the east part of Thessaly Plain in central Greece, where Lake Karla, a recently restored lake, is located. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model was applied as a high-resolution regional climate model to simulate temperature and precipitation for two 5-year periods, namely 2046–2050 (future period) and 2006–2010 (reference period). Simulations refer to the RCP8.5 emission scenario (worst-case). A methodology proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations was followed to estimate the reference crop evapotranspiration, the crop evapotranspiration based on each crop factor, which was determined for each crop, the effective rainfall, and finally, the irrigation water needs for each crop, for the two 5-year periods. Based on WRF simulations, temperature was projected to be 1.1 °C higher in the future period compared to the reference period, while precipitation and effective precipitation were projected to decrease by 32% and 45%, respectively. Based on the WRF projections, by 2025, the irrigation water needs of wheat and alfalfa are expected to increase by more than 16% and more than 11%, respectively, while irrigation water needs of cotton are expected to increase by 7%. An extension of wheat’s irrigation period for one month (i.e., December) was also identified. Good practices that could be applied in the frame of precision agriculture principles in order to save irrigation water were suggested. The results of this study could be exploited by water resources and land use managers when planning short and long-term strategies to adapt to climate change impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitris K. Papanastasiou & Stavros Keppas & Dimitris Melas & Nikolaos Katsoulas, 2023. "Estimation of Crops Future Irrigation Water Needs in a Mediterranean Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:21:p:15548-:d:1272677
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Seokhyeon & Hwang, Soonho & Song, Jung-Hun & Lee, Hyunji & Kang, Moon-Seong, 2023. "Impact of irrigation reservoirs on budget of the watershed-scale water cycle under climate change," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Kang, Jian & Hao, Xinmei & Zhou, Huiping & Ding, Risheng, 2021. "An integrated strategy for improving water use efficiency by understanding physiological mechanisms of crops responding to water deficit: Present and prospect," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    3. Corbari, Chiara & Salerno, Raffaele & Ceppi, Alessandro & Telesca, Vito & Mancini, Marco, 2019. "Smart irrigation forecast using satellite LANDSAT data and meteo-hydrological modeling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 283-294.
    4. J. Tzabiras & L. Vasiliades & P. Sidiropoulos & A. Loukas & N. Mylopoulos, 2016. "Evaluation of Water Resources Management Strategies to Overturn Climate Change Impacts on Lake Karla Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(15), pages 5819-5844, December.
    5. A. Alamanos & D. Latinopoulos & G. Papaioannou & N. Mylopoulos, 2019. "Integrated Hydro-Economic Modeling for Sustainable Water Resources Management in Data-Scarce Areas: The Case of Lake Karla Watershed in Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(8), pages 2775-2790, June.
    6. P. Sidiropoulos & N. Mylopoulos & A. Loukas, 2013. "Optimal Management of an Overexploited Aquifer under Climate Change: The Lake Karla Case," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(6), pages 1635-1649, April.
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    1. Garcia, Daniel & Rolim, João & Cameira, Maria do Rosário & Belaud, Gilles & Dalezios, Nicolas R. & Karoutsos, George & Santos, João A. & Paredes, Paula, 2025. "Assessing seasonal forecast performance to predict crop irrigation requirements to support water management decision-making in the Mediterranean region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    2. Zhou, Min & Sun, Dongyuan & Wang, Xingfan & Ma, Yali & Cui, Yanqiang & Wu, Lanzhen, 2024. "Multi-objective optimal allocation of water resources in Shule River Basin of Northwest China based on climate change scenarios," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).

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