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Mulch and Grass Cover Unevenly Halt Runoff Initiation and Sediment Detachment during the Growing Season of Hazelnut ( Corylus avellana L.) in Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel Matisic

    (Department of General Agronomy, Division for Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Marko Reljic

    (Department of Soil Amelioration, Division for Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Ivan Dugan

    (Department of General Agronomy, Division for Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Paulo Pereira

    (Environmental Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Vilim Filipovic

    (Department of Soil Amelioration, Division for Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
    School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Lana Filipovic

    (Department of Soil Amelioration, Division for Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Vedran Krevh

    (Department of Soil Amelioration, Division for Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Igor Bogunovic

    (Department of General Agronomy, Division for Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

Hazelnut orchards are popular for cropping on sloped sites, which are often highly erodible. This study aimed to assess the impact of soil management and season in a hazelnut orchard on soil properties and hydrological response. Three treatments (Tilled, Straw, and Grass) were established in Munije (Croatia) on Stagnosol. In Spring, Summer, and Fall, a rainfall simulation was performed (intensity of 58 mm h −1 for 30 min). Results reveal higher water stable aggregate values were observed for the Straw treatment in all seasons. Higher soil organic matter (SOM) content was noticed for the Grass treatment in all seasons, while lower values were recorded for the Tilled treatment. Sediment loss in Summer was up to 650% and 1300% higher for the Tilled treatment compared with the Straw and Grass treatments. This study strengthens the comprehension of utilizing a permanent ground cover in hazelnut orchards as a sustainable practice, contributing to the mitigation of soil erosion processes and the improvement of soil properties. The Straw treatment is a viable option since it increases soil stability and SOM, consequently preventing high soil erosion.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Matisic & Marko Reljic & Ivan Dugan & Paulo Pereira & Vilim Filipovic & Lana Filipovic & Vedran Krevh & Igor Bogunovic, 2023. "Mulch and Grass Cover Unevenly Halt Runoff Initiation and Sediment Detachment during the Growing Season of Hazelnut ( Corylus avellana L.) in Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:21:p:15200-:d:1266034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Xuerou Weng & Boen Zhang & Jinxin Zhu & Dagang Wang & Jianxiu Qiu, 2023. "Assessing Land Use and Climate Change Impacts on Soil Erosion Caused by Water in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Abdul Waheed & Chuang Li & Murad Muhammad & Mushtaq Ahmad & Khalid Ali Khan & Hamed A. Ghramh & Zhongwei Wang & Daoyuan Zhang, 2023. "Sustainable Potato Growth under Straw Mulching Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Igor Bogunović & Iva Hrelja & Ivica Kisić & Ivan Dugan & Vedran Krevh & Jasmina Defterdarović & Vilim Filipović & Lana Filipović & Paulo Pereira, 2023. "Straw Mulch Effect on Soil and Water Loss in Different Growth Phases of Maize Sown on Stagnosols in Croatia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, March.
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