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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Battery–Supercapacitor-Based Energy Storage Systems for Urban-Driven Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Eiman ElGhanam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Hazem Sharf

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Mohamed S. Hassan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Ahmed Osman

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Boosting the performance of energy management systems (EMSs) of electric vehicles (EVs) helps encourage their mass adoption by addressing range anxiety concerns. Acknowledging the higher power densities of supercapacitors (SCs) compared to those of the Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries used in EVs, this work proposes an optimal sizing and energy management strategy of a hierarchical hybrid energy storage system (H-HESS). In this system, the SCs are voltage-controlled to solely provide the current requirements of an EV motor during urban driving cycles with frequent accelerations and decelerations, while the EV battery recharges the depleted SCs. The proposed H-HESS is modeled and simulated on MATLAB/Simulink, and its performance is compared to that of a traditional battery-only energy storage system (BESS). Simulation results reveal that this H-HESS system offers a 55.7 % peak current reduction and ≈+2% improvement in battery loss of capacity in comparison with BESS. A pulsed battery discharge current profile is imposed by the proposed H-HESS, while C -rate control is implemented. This improves the battery aging by reducing the formation of the solid electrolytic film (SEI) that otherwise decreases its capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Eiman ElGhanam & Hazem Sharf & Mohamed S. Hassan & Ahmed Osman, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Battery–Supercapacitor-Based Energy Storage Systems for Urban-Driven Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:8747-:d:1158488
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Caio Augusto Fonseca de Freitas & Patrick Bartholomeus & Xavier Margueron & Philippe Le Moigne, 2023. "Series Architecture for the Reduction of the DC-DC Converter in a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-19, November.

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