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Effect of Aerated Irrigation on the Growth and Rhizosphere Soil Fungal Community Structure of Greenhouse Grape Seedlings

Author

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  • Huanhuan Zhang

    (The Key Laboratory of Characteristics of Fruit and Vegetable Cultivation and Utilization of Germplasm Resources of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jinshan Xi

    (The Key Laboratory of Characteristics of Fruit and Vegetable Cultivation and Utilization of Germplasm Resources of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Qi Lv

    (Garden Science and Technology Branch, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 831100, China)

  • Junwu Wang

    (The Key Laboratory of Characteristics of Fruit and Vegetable Cultivation and Utilization of Germplasm Resources of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

  • Kun Yu

    (The Key Laboratory of Characteristics of Fruit and Vegetable Cultivation and Utilization of Germplasm Resources of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

  • Fengyun Zhao

    (The Key Laboratory of Characteristics of Fruit and Vegetable Cultivation and Utilization of Germplasm Resources of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

Abstract

Conventional irrigation methods decrease greenhouse soil aeration, which leads to restricted root growth and reduced soil fungal abundance in greenhouse grapes. In this study, aerated irrigation equipment was used to investigate the effects of aerated irrigation on the biomass accumulation, root growth, and soil fungal community structure of grape seedlings. The results show that aerated irrigation significantly increased the root length, root surface area, root volume, and number of root tips by 38.5%, 32.1%, 62.1%, and 23.4%, respectively, at a soil depth of 20–40 cm ( p ≤ 0.05). The chao1 index and ACE index of fungi at different soil depths under aerated irrigation were higher than those without aerated treatment; aerated irrigation changed the relative abundance of dominant fungi in rhizosphere soil. At a soil depth of 20–40 cm, aerated irrigation increased the abundance of Fusarium by 42.2%. Aerated irrigation also contributed to the abundance of the beneficial fungal genera Mortierella , Cladosporium , and Glomus . At a soil depth of 0–20 cm, the abundance of Mortierella in the soil that received aerated treatment was 180.6% higher than in the control treatment. These findings suggest that aerated irrigation is a promising strategy for the promotion of grape root growth and biomass accumulation, and it can also increase the abundance of some beneficial fungi.

Suggested Citation

  • Huanhuan Zhang & Jinshan Xi & Qi Lv & Junwu Wang & Kun Yu & Fengyun Zhao, 2022. "Effect of Aerated Irrigation on the Growth and Rhizosphere Soil Fungal Community Structure of Greenhouse Grape Seedlings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12719-:d:934983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Friedman, S.P. & Naftaliev, B., 2012. "A survey of the aeration status of drip-irrigated orchards," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 132-147.
    2. Du, Ya-Dan & Niu, Wen-Quan & Gu, Xiao-Bo & Zhang, Qian & Cui, Bing-Jing & Zhao, Ying, 2018. "Crop yield and water use efficiency under aerated irrigation: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 158-164.
    3. Zhenzhen Yu & Chun Wang & Huafen Zou & Hongxuan Wang & Hailiang Li & Haitian Sun & Deshui Yu, 2022. "The Effects of Aerated Irrigation on Soil Respiration and the Yield of the Maize Root Zone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Zhang, Rui & Chen, Lijuan & Niu, Zuirong & Song, Shuzhen & Zhao, Yan, 2019. "Water stress affects the frequency of Firmicutes, Clostridiales and Lysobacter in rhizosphere soils of greenhouse grape," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Ying Wang & Mei Wang & Zhen’an Yang & Yalin Jiao & Guangming Chu, 2022. "Dominant Fungal Communities Aggregate in the Shallow Rhizosphere Soil of Anabasis aphylla," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.

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