IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i19p12296-d927183.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated PV–BESS-Fed High Gain Converter for an LED Lighting System in a Commercial Building

Author

Listed:
  • Augusti Lindiya Susaikani

    (Department of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Subashini Nallusamy

    (Department of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Uma Dharmalingam

    (Department of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Yonis M. Buswig

    (Institute of Sustainable and Renewable Energy ISuRE, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan 94300, Sarawak, Malaysia)

  • Natarajan Prabaharan

    (Department of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Mohamed Salem

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

Abstract

The demand for electricity is rapidly growing and renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and tidal energy can compensate the demand to a substantial level. Among these, solar energy is abundant, scalable and is cheaper. The generated energy can be used in an efficient way if the DC output is directly supplied to the load instead of converting it to AC. Every electrical system is capable of operating in DC and, for example, energy efficient Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights have become popular as they provides more lumens with less power consumption and also can be directly operated from DC. LED lighting system in large commercial buildings has irradiance levels which vary sigificantly during operation. Extracting maximum power from the energy system and maintaining constant voltage output at different loads is another challenge. This paper proposes a solar Photo Voltaic (PV)-based energy system including Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) for supplying LED lamps to a commercial building through a modified high gain Luo converter. The Perturb and Observe control algorithm has been used for maximum power extraction from a PV cell whereas PI (Proportional Integral) controllers maintain constant output voltage from PV–BESS against different irradiance levels. To supply the desired voltages to the LED lighting system, a modified high gain Luo converter is designed. To make the output voltage constant at different load currents, PI and Sliding Mode Controllers (SMC) are designed with the help of the state-space average model. It is found that the sliding mode controller outperforms the PI controller in terms of behavior in the transient period and tracking capability. The system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink ® . The Sliding Mode Controller has a 95% less transient period and is 75% faster in tracking capability when compared to other controllers. The system could be incorporated with the PV source to obtain green energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Augusti Lindiya Susaikani & Subashini Nallusamy & Uma Dharmalingam & Yonis M. Buswig & Natarajan Prabaharan & Mohamed Salem, 2022. "Integrated PV–BESS-Fed High Gain Converter for an LED Lighting System in a Commercial Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12296-:d:927183
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12296/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12296/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Fotopoulou & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Dimitrios Trigkas & Fotis Stergiopoulos & Orestis Blanas & Spyros Voutetakis, 2021. "State of the Art of Low and Medium Voltage Direct Current (DC) Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.
    2. G. Arunkumar & D. Elangovan & P. Sanjeevikumar & Jens Bo Holm Nielsen & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Peter K. Joseph, 2019. "DC Grid for Domestic Electrification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saeed Habibi & Ramin Rahimi & Mehdi Ferdowsi & Pourya Shamsi, 2021. "DC Bus Voltage Selection for a Grid-Connected Low-Voltage DC Residential Nanogrid Using Real Data with Modified Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Pires & Armando Cordeiro, 2023. "DC Microgrids: Benefits, Architectures, Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Zbigniew Sołjan & Maciej Zajkowski, 2022. "Extension and Correction of Budeanu Power Theory Based on Currents’ Physical Components (CPC) Theory for Single-Phase Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Yangfan Chen & Yu Zhang, 2023. "DC Transformers in DC Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Mohamed Zaery & Panbao Wang & Wei Wang & Dianguo Xu, 2022. "A Novel Optimal Power Allocation Control System with High Convergence Rate for DC Microgrids Cluster," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Miguel Cordova-Fajardo & Eduardo S. Tututi, 2023. "A Mathematical Model for Home Appliances in a DC Home Nanogrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Marcio L. M. Amorim & Gabriel Augusto Ginja & João Paulo Carmo & Melkzedekue Moraes Alcântara Moreira & Adriano Almeida Goncalves Siqueira & Jose A. Afonso, 2022. "Low-Cost/High-Precision Smart Power Supply for Data Loggers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-27, December.
    8. Shahrukh Khan & Arshad Mahmood & Mohammad Zaid & Mohd Tariq & Chang-Hua Lin & Javed Ahmad & Basem Alamri & Ahmad Alahmadi, 2021. "A High Step-up DC-DC Converter Based on the Voltage Lift Technique for Renewable Energy Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Lu Liu & Yun Zeng, 2023. "Intelligent ISSA-Based Non-Singular Terminal Sliding-Mode Control of DC–DC Boost Converter Feeding a Constant Power Load System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    10. Muhammad Saad & Yongfeng Ju & Husan Ali & Sami Ullah Jan & Dawar Awan & Shahbaz Khan & Abdul Wadood & Bakht Muhammad Khan & Akhtar Ali & Tahir Khurshaid, 2021. "Behavioral Modeling Paradigm for DC Nanogrid Based Distributed Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, November.
    11. Jonathan Andrés Basantes & Daniela Estefanía Paredes & Jacqueline Rosario Llanos & Diego Edmundo Ortiz & Claudio Danilo Burgos, 2023. "Energy Management System (EMS) Based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) for an Isolated DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    12. Umashankar Subramaniam & Sridhar Vavilapalli & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Frede Blaabjerg & Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen & Dhafer Almakhles, 2020. "A Hybrid PV-Battery System for ON-Grid and OFF-Grid Applications—Controller-In-Loop Simulation Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    13. Sophie Coffey & Victor Timmers & Rui Li & Guanglu Wu & Agustí Egea-Àlvarez, 2021. "Review of MVDC Applications, Technologies, and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-36, December.
    14. Alfredo Padilla-Medina & Francisco Perez-Pinal & Alonso Jimenez-Garibay & Antonio Vazquez-Lopez & Juan Martinez-Nolasco, 2020. "Design and Implementation of an Energy-Management System for a Grid-Connected Residential DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    15. Ranjan Kumar & Chandrashekhar N. Bhende, 2023. "Active Damping Stabilization Techniques for Cascaded Systems in DC Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12296-:d:927183. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.