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Exploring the Variations and Influencing Factors of Land Surface Temperature in the Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains

Author

Listed:
  • Hongwu Liang

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China)

  • Alimujiang Kasimu

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China
    Research Centre for Urban Development of Silk Road Economic Belt, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China
    Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Lake Environment and Resources in Arid Zone, Urumqi 830054, China)

  • Haitao Ma

    (Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Yongyu Zhao

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China)

  • Xueling Zhang

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China)

  • Bohao Wei

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China)

Abstract

Changes in land surface temperature (LST) can have serious impacts on the water cycle and ecological environment evolution, which in turn threaten the sustainability of ecosystems. The urban agglomeration on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains (UANSTM) is located in the arid and semi-arid regions of northwest China, with an extremely fragile ecological environment and sensitive to climate change. However, studies on the LST of the UANSTM have not received much attention. Therefore, this study explored the spatial distribution pattern, fluctuation characteristics, and influencing factors of the LST of the UANSTM from 2005 to 2021 based on MODIS time series LST data and the geo-detector model with optimal parameters. The results show that the UANSTM is dominated by medium- and high-temperature classes, with high- and extremely high-temperature classes clustered in Turpan City. The daytime and nighttime LST patterns are significantly different, with a typical “daytime cold island and nighttime heat island” feature in the oasis region. During 2005–2021, LST fluctuated greatly in the northwestern part of the UANSTM, with LST showing an increasing trend during both daytime and nighttime, and the warming rate was more intense during daytime than nighttime. The increasing trend of LST in Urumqi, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Shihezi, and Wujiaqu is very significant and will remain consistent in the future. Precipitation, DEM, and AOD are the most important influencing factors of LST in the UANSTM, where precipitation and DEM are negatively correlated with LST, and AOD is positively correlated with LST. Land cover factors (LULC, NDVI,, and NDBSI) are the next most influential, and socioeconomic factors (NTL, GDP, and POP) are the least influential. The results of this study can provide a scientific reference for the conservation and sustainable development of the ecological environment of the UANSTM.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongwu Liang & Alimujiang Kasimu & Haitao Ma & Yongyu Zhao & Xueling Zhang & Bohao Wei, 2022. "Exploring the Variations and Influencing Factors of Land Surface Temperature in the Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10663-:d:898800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haochen Yu & Zhengfu Bian & Shouguo Mu & Junfang Yuan & Fu Chen, 2020. "Effects of Climate Change on Land Cover Change and Vegetation Dynamics in Xinjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Ouyang, Xiao & Tang, Lisha & Wei, Xiao & Li, Yonghui, 2021. "Spatial interaction between urbanization and ecosystem services in Chinese urban agglomerations," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    3. Xiufang Zhu & Shunlin Liang & YaoZhong Pan, 2012. "Observational evidence of the cooling effect of agricultural irrigation in Jilin, China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 799-811, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lina Tang & Alimujiang Kasimu & Haitao Ma & Mamattursun Eziz, 2023. "Monitoring Multi-Scale Ecological Change and Its Potential Drivers in the Economic Zone of the Tianshan Mountains’ Northern Slopes, Xinjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Miyesier Jumai & Alimujiang Kasimu & Hongwu Liang & Lina Tang & Yimuranzi Aizizi & Xueling Zhang, 2023. "A Study on the Spatial and Temporal Variation of Summer Surface Temperature in the Bosten Lake Basin and Its Influencing Factors," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Xueling Zhang & Alimujiang Kasimu & Hongwu Liang & Bohao Wei & Yimuranzi Aizizi, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Variation of Land Surface Temperature and Its Spatially Heterogeneous Response in the Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slopes of the Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-21, October.

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