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Spatial-Temporal Driving Factors of Urban Landscape Changes in the Karst Mountainous Regions of Southwest China: A Case Study in Central Urban Area of Guiyang City

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  • Yuanhong Luo

    (College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Zhijie Wang

    (College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Xuexia Zhou

    (College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Changyue Hu

    (College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Jing Li

    (College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, Guiyang 550025, China)

Abstract

Rapid urban expansion has significantly altered the regional landscape pattern, posing a serious threat to the sustainable development of natural and social ecosystems. By using landscape patterns indices and an area transfer matrix, this study analyzed the spatial-temporal changes of landscape patterns in the karst mountainous cities of southwest China from 2000 to 2020, by taking the central urban area of Guiyang City (CUAG) as the study area. This study explored the spatial and temporal driving factors of landscape pattern changes by using stepwise multiple linear regression and geographic detector methods. The results show: (1) CUAG’s landscape types altered changed drastically, with the area of forestland and construction land rapid increment and cultivated land decrement significantly. (2) The patches of construction land and forestland tended to be aggregated, the degree of fragmentation was reduced, and the shape was complex; cultivated land fragmentation was intensified. The connectivity of the landscape was improved, while the level of landscape diversity declined, the trend of landscape homogenization was obvious. (3) Socioeconomic and geographical endowment drivers have determined landscape pattern changes. The findings of this study may be used to interpret other similar landscapes worldwide and may imply the protection of urban ecosystem and sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuanhong Luo & Zhijie Wang & Xuexia Zhou & Changyue Hu & Jing Li, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Driving Factors of Urban Landscape Changes in the Karst Mountainous Regions of Southwest China: A Case Study in Central Urban Area of Guiyang City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8274-:d:857066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Bhagawat Rimal & Lifu Zhang & Nigel Stork & Sean Sloan & Sushila Rijal, 2018. "Urban Expansion Occurred at the Expense of Agricultural Lands in the Tarai Region of Nepal from 1989 to 2016," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoran Yang & Xiping Zheng & Xinyang Yu, 2025. "Quantifying and Mapping the Impact of Construction Land Expansion on Cultivated Land Fragmentation—A Case Study of Fuqing City, China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Conghe Peng & Leichang Huang & Lixin Yang & Yu Li & Weikang Zhang, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Land-Use Landscape Patterns Under Park City Construction: A GIS-Based Case Study of Shenyang’s Main Urban Area (2000–2020)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-33, August.
    3. Shuanglong Du & Zhongfa Zhou & Denghong Huang & Fei Dong & Xiandan Du & Yining Luo & Qingqing Dai & Yue Yang, 2025. "Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Wu, Aohui & Wang, Zhitai, 2025. "Multi-scenario simulation and carbon storage assessment of land use in a multi-mountainous city," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).

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