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Communities of Innovation for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: Niche Creation and Anticipation

Author

Listed:
  • Elena López-Gunn

    (Icatalist, 28232 Madrid, Spain)

  • Julian Swinkels

    (Valorisation Centre, TU Delft, 2628 CS Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Gerardo Anzaldúa

    (Ecologic Institut gemeinnützige GmbH, 10717 Berlin, Germany)

  • Manuel Bea

    (Icatalist, 28232 Madrid, Spain)

  • Maria Conceição Colaço

    (Centre for Applied Ecology “Prof. Baeta Neves” (CEABN-InBIO), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Māra Deksne

    (Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, TU Delft, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Nensi Lalaj

    (National Territorial Planning Agency, 1001 Tirana, Albania)

  • Hugh McDonald

    (Ecologic Institut gemeinnützige GmbH, 10717 Berlin, Germany)

  • Marta Rica

    (Icatalist, 28232 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents the concept of communities of innovation for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. The paper discusses the added value of these types of communities to help address uncertain futures from the impact of climate change, which are highly context dependent. The paper frames these communities of innovation as part of innovation ecosystems in order to reflect on their key elements and added value. We argue that climate change and disaster risk management responses need to meet the needs of those experiencing problems with those that can offer solutions in distinct localities, including those that could fund or finance potential innovative solutions. Developing communities of innovation with the specific task of anticipating and creating niche solutions has been gaining traction in the EU. Some developed under the H2020 BRIGAID project are analysed here for other emergent COIs, as future-oriented communities tasked with the challenge to reduce disaster risks and enhance the climate resilience in their own spaces. This paper reflects on the experience of participants in these communities and their reflections and experience on whether these offer a useful form of organisation to anticipate future challenges, create niche solutions, and bring innovations to the market. The paper concludes with how communities of innovation can contribute to niche design and narratives of change to help achieve social and environmental resilience to reframe and help transition and transform current systems into more resilient, future-oriented communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena López-Gunn & Julian Swinkels & Gerardo Anzaldúa & Manuel Bea & Maria Conceição Colaço & Māra Deksne & Nensi Lalaj & Hugh McDonald & Marta Rica, 2021. "Communities of Innovation for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: Niche Creation and Anticipation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:5180-:d:549429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianluca Elia & Claudio Petti & Angela Sarcina, 2016. "Promoting communities of innovation: Do industrial policies matter?," International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(3), pages 207-224.
    2. Granstrand, Ove & Holgersson, Marcus, 2020. "Innovation ecosystems: A conceptual review and a new definition," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 90.
    3. Michel Marée & Sybille Mertens, 2012. "The Limits of Economic Value in Measuring the Performance of Social Innovation," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Alex Nicholls & Alex Murdock (ed.), Social Innovation, chapter 4, pages 114-136, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Pigford, Ashlee-Ann E. & Hickey, Gordon M. & Klerkx, Laurens, 2018. "Beyond agricultural innovation systems? Exploring an agricultural innovation ecosystems approach for niche design and development in sustainability transitions," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 116-121.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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