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Spatiotemporal Pattern of Vegetation Ecology Quality and Its Response to Climate Change between 2000–2017 in China

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  • Chao Li

    (Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
    National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Xuemei Li

    (Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
    National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Dongliang Luo

    (State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environmental Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Yi He

    (Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
    National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Fangfang Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environmental Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Bo Zhang

    (Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
    National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Qiyong Qin

    (Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China
    National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract

Vegetation ecology quality (VEQ) is an important indicator for evaluating environmental quality and ecosystem balance. The VEQ in China has changed significantly with global warming and gradual intensification of human activities. It is crucial to research the spatiotemporal characteristics of VEQ and its response to climate change in China. However, most previous studies used a single indicator to reflect VEQ in China, which needs to combine the effects of multiple indicators to reveal its variation characteristics. Based on the six remote sensing indicators, fractional vegetation cover, leaf area index, net primary productivity, vegetation wetness, land surface temperature, and water use efficiency of vegetation, the vegetation ecology quality index (VEQI) was constructed by principal component analysis in this paper. The spatio-temporal distribution and trend characteristic of VEQ within disparate ecosystems in China from 2000 to 2017 were studied. How continuous climate change affected VEQ over time was also analyzed. The results showed that the differences in spatial distribution between the excellent and poor VEQ regions were significant, with the proportion of excellent regions being much larger than that of poor regions. The VEQ has been ameliorated continuously during the past 18 years. Simultaneously, the VEQ would be ameliorated persistently in the future. Differences in the distribution and variation trend of VEQ occurred in disparate ecosystems. The VEQ of broadleaved forest was the best, while that of shrubs and arctic grassland ecosystem was the worst. The VEQ characteristics were different in disparate climate zones, with the best VEQ in the tropical monsoon climate zone and the worst in the plateau mountain climate zone. Except for desert vegetation and paddy field-dominated vegetation, VEQ of other ecosystems were significantly negatively correlated with altitude. Generally, moderate precipitation and temperature were favorable to improve VEQ in China. VEQ during the peak growing season was negatively correlated with temperature and positively correlated with precipitation, and the influence of precipitation on VEQ was stronger than that of temperature. Our results can be used to enact relevant management measures and policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao Li & Xuemei Li & Dongliang Luo & Yi He & Fangfang Chen & Bo Zhang & Qiyong Qin, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Pattern of Vegetation Ecology Quality and Its Response to Climate Change between 2000–2017 in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1419-:d:489506
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chi Chen & Taejin Park & Xuhui Wang & Shilong Piao & Baodong Xu & Rajiv K. Chaturvedi & Richard Fuchs & Victor Brovkin & Philippe Ciais & Rasmus Fensholt & Hans Tømmervik & Govindasamy Bala & Zaichun , 2019. "China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(2), pages 122-129, February.
    2. Yongxia Ding & Shouzhang Peng, 2020. "Spatiotemporal Trends and Attribution of Drought across China from 1901–2100," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Qin Liu & Zhaoping Yang & Fang Han & Hui Shi & Zhi Wang & Xiaodong Chen, 2019. "Ecological Environment Assessment in World Natural Heritage Site Based on Remote-Sensing Data. A Case Study from the Bayinbuluke," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.
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    1. Ziyi Wang & Tingting Bai & Dong Xu & Juan Kang & Jian Shi & He Fang & Cong Nie & Zhijun Zhang & Peiwen Yan & Dingning Wang, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Changes in Vegetation Ecological Quality and Driving Mechanism in Kökyar Project Area from 2000 to 2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Weijia Liang & Quan Quan & Bohua Wu & Shuhong Mo, 2023. "Response of Vegetation Dynamics in the Three-North Region of China to Climate and Human Activities from 1982 to 2018," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.

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