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Nitrogen Fertilizer Driven Bacterial Community Structure in a Semi-Arid Region of Northeast China

Author

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  • Meng Wang

    (Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources Research, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ling Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Qian Li

    (Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources Research, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China)

  • Hang Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Yuan Lin

    (Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

  • Lichun Wang

    (Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources Research, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China)

Abstract

The soil nitrogen (N) cycle is an essential role of the biogeochemical cycle. Bacteria play an irreplaceable part in the soil N cycle, but the impact of different N gradients on bacterial communities remains unclear. The purpose of this research was to explore the bacterial abundance, community composition, and diversity under different N application rates in a water-limited area. We investigated the bacterial abundance, diversity, community composition, and structure under five different N gradients (0, 90, 150, 210, and 270 kg ha −1 ) using real-time quantitative PCR and high-throughput sequencing, and then explored bacterial functional groups with FAPROTAX. N application significantly affected bacterial abundance and community composition. Bacterial diversity was enhanced at low N application rates and reduced at higher N application rates. Principal coordinate analysis showed that bacterial community structure was separated into two groups between low N application rates and high N application rates; these differences in bacterial community structure may be driven by available nitrogen (AN). The results of FAPROTAX revealed that N application promoted the functions of Aerobic_nitrite_oxidation, Nitrate_reduction, and Aerobic_ammonia_oxidation, but inhibited the Nitrogen_fixation function of the bacterial community. The high N network caused the reduction of network structure stability. Our results revealed that N fertilizer driven bacterial community structure and soil nutrients were the main influential factors in the variation of bacterial community structure. We suggest that the optimal N application rate in this study may be approximately 150 kg ha −1 , based on the variations of soil properties and bacterial community structure in semi-arid areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng Wang & Ling Wang & Qian Li & Hang Liu & Yuan Lin & Lichun Wang, 2021. "Nitrogen Fertilizer Driven Bacterial Community Structure in a Semi-Arid Region of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:11967-:d:667876
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicolas Gruber & James N. Galloway, 2008. "An Earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7176), pages 293-296, January.
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