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Utilization of waste nitrogen for biofuel production in China

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  • Gu, Baojing
  • Liu, Dong
  • Wu, Xu
  • Ge, Ying
  • Min, Yong
  • Jiang, Hong
  • Chang, Jie

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) is the limiting factor for current biofuel production. Enormous quantities of waste N from agricultural, industrial and domestic use have been lost to the environment resulting in serious negative consequences. In this study, we discuss biofuel production using waste N (BPWN) on untilled or marginal land. Taking China as an example, the total waste N lost to surface water was estimated at 11.3Tg N (1Tg=1012g) in 2008, accounting for 40% of total fertilizer N applied to China's cropland. The total potential biofuel produced by waste N was estimated at 16,436.3PJyear−1 (1PJ=1015J), accounting for ∼20% of China's total energy consumption, or five times China's total gasoline demand in 2008.

Suggested Citation

  • Gu, Baojing & Liu, Dong & Wu, Xu & Ge, Ying & Min, Yong & Jiang, Hong & Chang, Jie, 2011. "Utilization of waste nitrogen for biofuel production in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4910-4916.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:9:p:4910-4916
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicolas Gruber & James N. Galloway, 2008. "An Earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7176), pages 293-296, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shi, Yan & Ge, Ying & Chang, Jie & Shao, Hongbo & Tang, Yuli, 2013. "Garden waste biomass for renewable and sustainable energy production in China: Potential, challenges and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 432-437.

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