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Global Maximum Power Point Tracking of Solar Photovoltaic Strings under Partial Shading Conditions Using Cat Swarm Optimization Technique

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  • T. Nagadurga

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University College of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada 533003, India
    Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram 521230, India)

  • P. V. R. L. Narasimham

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru 520007, India)

  • V. S. Vakula

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University—JNTUK, Vizianagram 535003, India)

Abstract

The power versus voltage curves of solar photovoltaic panels form several peaks under fractional (partial) shading conditions. Traditional maximum output power tracking (MPPT) techniques fail to achieve global peak power at the output terminals. The proposed Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) method intends to apply MPPT techniques to extract the global maxima from the shaded photovoltaic systems. CSO is a robust and powerful metaheuristic swarm-based optimization technique that has received very positive feedback since its emergence. It has been used to solve a variety of optimization issues, and several variations have been developed. The CSO-based maximum power tracking technique can successfully tackle two major issues of the PV system during shading conditions, including random oscillations caused by conventional tracking techniques and power loss. The proposed techniques have been extensively used in comparison to conventional algorithms like the Perturb and the Observe (P and O) technique. The main objective is to achieve a tracking speed for extracting the Maximum Power Point (MPP) from the solar Photovoltaic (PV) system under fractional shading conditions by using CSO. Modeling of the solar photovoltaic array in the MATLAB/Simulink platform comprises a photovoltaic module, a switching converter (Boost Converter), and the load. The PSO and CSO techniques are applied to the PV module under different weather conditions. The PSO algorithm is compared to the CSO algorithm according to simulation results, revealing that the CSO algorithm can provide better accuracy and a faster tracking speed.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Nagadurga & P. V. R. L. Narasimham & V. S. Vakula, 2021. "Global Maximum Power Point Tracking of Solar Photovoltaic Strings under Partial Shading Conditions Using Cat Swarm Optimization Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:11106-:d:651680
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    References listed on IDEAS

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