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Two-Year Non-Destructive Evaluation of Eco-Efficient Concrete at Ambient Temperature and after Freeze-Thaw Cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed A. Abed

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08554, USA)

  • Bassam A. Tayeh

    (Department of Civil Engineering, The Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza P.O. Box 108, Palestine)

  • B. H. Abu Bakar

    (School of Civil Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Rita Nemes

    (Department of Construction Materials and Technologies, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

The increasing demand for eco-efficient concrete puts pressure on the industry to innovate new alternatives for its constituent materials. Coarse recycled concrete aggregates (RA) and supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are considered promising substitutes for coarse natural aggregates (NA) and cement, respectively. Using destructive and non-destructive testing methods, the present work aims to evaluate the effect of RA and different types of waste SCMs on the long-term performance of self-compacting high-performance concrete (SCHPC). Twenty-one mixes that were prepared with a 0.35 water-to-binder ratio were tested for their compressive strength, surface hardness, and ultrasonic pulse velocity. These tests were conducted over a two-year period at ambient temperature and again after exposure to up to 150 freeze–thaw cycles. Study findings demonstrated the possibility of developing eco-efficient SCHPC mixes using RA and waste SCMs. In addition, correlations have been introduced for predicting the compressive strength of SCHPC.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed A. Abed & Bassam A. Tayeh & B. H. Abu Bakar & Rita Nemes, 2021. "Two-Year Non-Destructive Evaluation of Eco-Efficient Concrete at Ambient Temperature and after Freeze-Thaw Cycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10605-:d:642610
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Xuping, 2008. "Recycling and reuse of waste concrete in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 36-44.
    2. Thives, Liseane Padilha & Ghisi, Enedir, 2017. "Asphalt mixtures emission and energy consumption: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 473-484.
    3. Rao, Akash & Jha, Kumar N. & Misra, Sudhir, 2007. "Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 71-81.
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