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Sustainable Material Management of Industrial Hazardous Waste in Taiwan: Case Studies in Circular Economy

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  • Chi-Hung Tsai

    (Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Yun-Hwei Shen

    (Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan)

  • Wen-Tien Tsai

    (Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan)

Abstract

In recent years, the rapid economic development in Taiwan has resulted in greater complexity in handling industrial hazardous waste. The main aim of this paper was to present a trend analysis of the online reported amounts of industrial hazardous waste from the official database over the past decade (2010–2020). In addition, this study focused on the environmental policies and regulatory measures for the mandatory material resources from industrial hazardous waste according to the promulgation of the revised Waste Management Act. It was found that the annual reported amounts of industrial hazardous waste ranged from 1200 thousand metric tons to 1600 thousand metric tons, reflecting a balanced relationship between the industrial production and waste management. Based on the principles of resource recycling and circular economy, some case studies for specific types of industrial hazardous waste (including spent acid etchant, spent pickling liquid, and spent dimethyl formamide-contained liquid) were compiled to echo the government efforts in sustainable material management. In Taiwan, recycling amounts in 2020 were recorded up to 92,800, 130,460, and 54,266 metric tons, respectively. It was suggested to be a successful circular economy model in the printed circuit boards, steel/iron processing, and synthetic leather industries. In order to effectively reduce the environmental loadings and conserve material resources from industrial hazardous waste, some recommendations were also addressed to provide for the policy makers, environmental engineers and process manager.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi-Hung Tsai & Yun-Hwei Shen & Wen-Tien Tsai, 2021. "Sustainable Material Management of Industrial Hazardous Waste in Taiwan: Case Studies in Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:9410-:d:619235
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fabio Giudice & Rocco Caferra & Piergiuseppe Morone, 2020. "COVID-19, the Food System and the Circular Economy: Challenges and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Enric Camón Luis & Dolors Celma, 2020. "Circular Economy. A Review and Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Sara Alonso-Muñoz & Rocío González-Sánchez & Cristina Siligardi & Fernando E. García-Muiña, 2021. "New Circular Networks in Resilient Supply Chains: An External Capital Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2023. "Perspectives on the Promotion of Solid Recovered Fuels in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Xiyu Zhang & Minyen Chang, 2023. "Applying the Extended Technology Acceptance Model to Explore Taiwan’s Generation Z’s Behavioral Intentions toward Using Electric Motorcycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Bo-Cheng Yang & Chun-Hung Lee & I Wayan Koko Suryawan, 2025. "Financial Support in E-waste Management within a Circular Economy with Structural Equation Modeling Analysis from Taiwan," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 949-973, April.

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