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Study of Forest Productivity in the Occurrence of Forest Fires in Galicia (Spain)

Author

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  • Gervasio López-Rodríguez

    (Research Group PROePLA (GI-1716), University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago, Spain)

  • Verónica Rodríguez-Vicente

    (Research Group PROePLA (GI-1716), University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago, Spain)

  • Manuel F. Marey-Pérez

    (Research Group PROePLA (GI-1716), University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago, Spain)

Abstract

The occurrence and intensity of forest fires is a phenomenon in which factors of various kinds converge, including climatic, physiographic, socioeconomic and territorial, among others. While the scientific literature has been stating that the causes of fires are related social conflict, other factors must also be considered for a more thorough analysis. In Galicia (northwest Spain), human-caused fires account for up to 95% of the total annual fires, highlighting the importance of examining in detail social and/or economic factors that may influence the occurrence or absence of this type of phenomenon. This paper discusses the influence and weight of forest productivity and the potential economic value of wooded areas on the incidence of forest fires in private mountains of collective ownership ( montes vecinales en mano común ). Our results indicate that the presence of productive wooded areas of the region determines a lower incidence, both in terms of the number of forest fires and the area affected. It was found that in areas where there was a loss in productivity, the fire rate increased by almost 36%. It is also observed that in MVMCs with productivity gain, the incidence of fires in shrubland areas was 46.26% higher than in wooded areas, while in MVMCs with productivity loss, the occurrence of fires in shrubland areas was 18.95% higher than that observed in wooded areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Gervasio López-Rodríguez & Verónica Rodríguez-Vicente & Manuel F. Marey-Pérez, 2021. "Study of Forest Productivity in the Occurrence of Forest Fires in Galicia (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8472-:d:604080
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria L. LOUREIRO & Maria ALLO, 2018. "Los Incendios Forestales Y Su Impacto Económico: Propuesta Para Una Agenda Investigadora," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 27(3), pages 129-142.
    2. Galiana, Luis & Aguilar, Susana & Lázaro, Andrea, 2013. "An assessment of the effects of forest-related policies upon wildland fires in the European Union," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 36-44.
    3. Caballero, Gonzalo, 2015. "Community-based forest management institutions in the Galician communal forests: A new institutional approach," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 347-356.
    4. Marcos Rodrigues & Adrián Jiménez & Juan de la Riva, 2016. "Analysis of recent spatial–temporal evolution of human driving factors of wildfires in Spain," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(3), pages 2049-2070, December.
    5. Alló, M. & Loureiro, M.L., 2020. "Assessing preferences for wildfire prevention policies in Spain," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    6. Elands, Birgit H. M. & O'Leary, Tomas N. & Boerwinkel, Henk W. J. & Freerk Wiersum, K., 2004. "Forests as a mirror of rural conditions; local views on the role of forests across Europe," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(5), pages 469-482, August.
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