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Optimization Research on Vehicle Routing for Fresh Agricultural Products Based on the Investment of Freshness-Keeping Cost in the Distribution Process

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  • Shenjun Zhu

    (School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Hongming Fu

    (National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Yanhui Li

    (School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

Abstract

In cold chain logistics, fresh agricultural products are susceptible to deteriorate due to the passage of time in the distribution process. To reduce the loss of cargo, this research integrates the traditional refrigeration cost into the freshness-keeping cost invested in the process of transportation and unloading goods. We rely on the investment of freshness-keeping cost to reduce the cargo damage cost caused by the distribution process and then propose a new vehicle routing problem (VRP). According to all relevant costs, this research builds a mathematical model with the goal of minimizing the total distribution cost. A hybrid ant colony optimization is designed to solve the problem, and the effectiveness of the model and algorithm are verified through two sets of comparative experiments. To determine which products should be invested in freshness-keeping cost to reduce the total distribution cost, we perform numerical analysis on the relevant parameters in the model. Results provide decision-making references for cold chain logistics distribution enterprises in the design of distribution routes.

Suggested Citation

  • Shenjun Zhu & Hongming Fu & Yanhui Li, 2021. "Optimization Research on Vehicle Routing for Fresh Agricultural Products Based on the Investment of Freshness-Keeping Cost in the Distribution Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:8110-:d:597877
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feiyue Qiu & Guodao Zhang & Ping-Kuo Chen & Cheng Wang & Yi Pan & Xin Sheng & Dewei Kong, 2020. "A Novel Multi-Objective Model for the Cold Chain Logistics Considering Multiple Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-28, September.
    2. Bogataj, David & Bogataj, Marija & Hudoklin, Domen, 2017. "Mitigating risks of perishable products in the cyber-physical systems based on the extended MRP model," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 51-62.
    3. Yi Zhang & Guowei Hua & T. C. E. Cheng & Juliang Zhang, 2020. "Cold chain distribution: How to deal with node and arc time windows?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 291(1), pages 1127-1151, August.
    4. Songyi Wang & Fengming Tao & Yuhe Shi & Haolin Wen, 2017. "Optimization of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows for Cold Chain Logistics Based on Carbon Tax," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Zhang, Shuai & Gajpal, Yuvraj & Appadoo, S.S. & Abdulkader, M.M.S., 2018. "Electric vehicle routing problem with recharging stations for minimizing energy consumption," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 404-413.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenshuang Zhao & Nan Jiang & Yuanyuan Wei & Xinke Zhao, 2023. "Geo-Economic Analysis Based on an Improved Ant Colony Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Feng Yang & Zhong Wu & Xiaoyan Teng & Shaojian Qu, 2022. "Robust Counterpart Models for Fresh Agricultural Product Routing Planning Considering Carbon Emissions and Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.

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