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Mitigation of Osmotic Stress in Cotton for the Improvement in Growth and Yield through Inoculation of Rhizobacteria and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Coated Diammonium Phosphate

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Majid

    (Department of Agronomy, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muqarrab Ali

    (Department of Agronomy, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Khurram Shahzad

    (Plant Nutrition Section, Mango Research Institute, Multan 60000, Pakistan)

  • Fiaz Ahmad

    (Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan 60000, Pakistan)

  • Rao Muhammad Ikram

    (Department of Agronomy, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Ishtiaq

    (Department of Entomology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Pakistan)

  • Ibrahim A. Alaraidh

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulrahman Al-hashimi

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hayssam M. Ali

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Tayebeh Zarei

    (Laboratory of Tropical and Mediterranean Symbioses, CIRAD, 34398 Montpellier, France)

  • Rahul Datta

    (Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Shah Fahad

    (Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 21120, Pakistan)

  • Ayman El Sabagh

    (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh 33516, Egypt)

  • Ghulam Sabir Hussain

    (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Mohamed Z. M. Salem

    (Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt)

  • Muhammad Habib-ur-Rahman

    (Department of Agronomy, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan 60800, Pakistan
    Crop Science Group, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany)

  • Subhan Danish

    (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

Abstract

Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) is one of the major fiber crops. Its production is under threat due to scarcity of water resources under a changing climatic scenario. Limited water availability also decreases the uptake of phosphorus, and less uptake of phosphorus can deteriorate the quality attributes of cotton fiber. There is a need to introduce bio-organic amendments which can mitigate osmotic stress on a sustainable basis. Inoculation of rhizobacteria can play an imperative role in this regard. Rhizobacteria can not only improve the growth of roots but also enhance the availability of immobile phosphorus in soil. That is why the current experiment was conducted to explore and compare the efficacy of sole application of diammonium phosphate (DAP) over plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) coated DAP on growth and quality attributes of cotton under artificially induced osmotic stress at flowering stage. The impact of phosphorus levels was found to be significant on the plant height, leaf area, average boll weight, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, and seed cotton yield, while the irrigation effect was significant on all the parameters. The PGPR coated phosphorus performed better as compared to other treatments under normal irrigation and osmotic stress. Results showed that PGPR coated phosphorus increased by 29.47%, 21.01%, 41.11%, 32.73%, 15.63% and 22.89% plant height, average boll weight, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, fiber length, and seed cotton yield respectively. In conclusion, PGPR coated DAP can be helpful to get higher cotton productivity as compared to control and sole application of DAP under normal irrigation and osmotic stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Majid & Muqarrab Ali & Khurram Shahzad & Fiaz Ahmad & Rao Muhammad Ikram & Muhammad Ishtiaq & Ibrahim A. Alaraidh & Abdulrahman Al-hashimi & Hayssam M. Ali & Tayebeh Zarei & Rahul Datta & Sha, 2020. "Mitigation of Osmotic Stress in Cotton for the Improvement in Growth and Yield through Inoculation of Rhizobacteria and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Coated Diammonium Phosphate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10456-:d:462097
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Subhan Danish & Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye & Shah Fahad & Shah Saud & Martin Brtnicky & Tereza Hammerschmiedt & Rahul Datta, 2020. "Drought Stress Alleviation by ACC Deaminase Producing Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Enterobacter cloacae , with and without Timber Waste Biochar in Maize," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Lenth, Russell V., 2016. "Least-Squares Means: The R Package lsmeans," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 69(i01).
    3. Fazli Wahid & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Muhammad Adnan & Zhen Yue & Shah Saud & Manzer H. Siddiqui & Martin Brtnicky & Tereza Hammerschmiedt & Rahul Datta, 2020. "Sustainable Management with Mycorrhizae and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria for Enhanced Phosphorus Uptake in Calcareous Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Syed Abu Bakr Haider Bukhari & Irfana Lalarukh & Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Maliha Naz & Muhammad Naeem & Syeda Aqsa Bukhari & Muhammad Shahbaz & Saleha Ahmad Ali & Theodore Danso Marfo & Su, 2021. "Drought Stress Alleviation by Potassium-Nitrate-Containing Chitosan/Montmorillonite Microparticles Confers Changes in Spinacia oleracea L," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Muhammad Faisal Saleem & Abdul Ghaffar & Muhammad Habib ur Rahman & Muhammad Imran & Rashid Iqbal & Walid Soufan & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta & Karthika Rajendran & Ayman EL Sabagh, 2022. "Effect of Short-Term Zero Tillage and Legume Intercrops on Soil Quality, Agronomic and Physiological Aspects of Cotton under Arid Climate," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.

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