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Effects of Farmyard Manure and Different Phosphorus Inorganic Fertilizer Application Rates on Wheat Cultivation in Phosphorus-Deficient Soil

Author

Listed:
  • Khadim Dawar

    (Department of Soil and Environmental Science, the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan)

  • Zeeshan Khalil

    (Department of Soil and Environmental Science, the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan)

  • Ishaq Ahmad Mian

    (Department of Soil and Environmental Science, the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan)

  • Bushra Khan

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Peshawar University, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan)

  • Shamsher Ali

    (Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, Amir Muhammad Khan Campus Mardan, The University of Agriculture, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan)

  • Ashfaq Ahmad Rahi

    (Pesticide Quality Control Laboratory, Multan 60000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Saeed Tahir

    (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Niaz Ahmed

    (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Shah Fahad

    (Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Haripur 22620, Pakistan)

  • Subhan Danish

    (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
    Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Asad Syed

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali H. Bahkali

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rahul Datta

    (Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Less phosphorus (P) availability in calcareous alkaline soils is one of the major problems in achieving an optimum crop yield. Its deficiency in plants adversely affects growth and yield attributes. To overcome this issue, growers incorporate inorganic P fertilizers. However, the need for time in the sustainable management of soil fertility in terms of P. Farmyard manure (FYM) application is one of the most popular organic amendments in this regard. Thus, the current study was conducted to explore the best application rate of FYM in combination with inorganic P fertilizer single super phosphate (SSP). There were six treatments i.e., control (0F), 100%SSP (100P), 25% FYM and 75% SSP (25F+75P), 50% FYM and 50% SSP (50F+50P), 75% FYM and 25% SSP (75F+25P), and 100% FYM (100F+0P), applied in three replications. The design of the experiment was a randomized complete block design. For assessment of treatment response, two wheat cultivars (V1 = Pirsabak and V2 = Atta Habib) were used. Results showed that the application of 50F+50P significantly improved the plant height (20.69 and 32.01%), spike/m 2 (35.19 and 30.10%), grain (41.10 and 38.16%), and leaf P (49.82 and 71.32%) compared to control in V1 and V2, respectively. A significant improvement in the grain and the biological yield of wheat V2 also validated the efficacious functioning of 50F+50P over control. In conclusion, 50F+50P has the potential to enhance wheat growth and nutrient concentration over control. More investigations are required for a more precise and balanced synchronization of FYM and SSP for the achievement of maximum wheat yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Khadim Dawar & Zeeshan Khalil & Ishaq Ahmad Mian & Bushra Khan & Shamsher Ali & Ashfaq Ahmad Rahi & Muhammad Saeed Tahir & Niaz Ahmed & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Asad Syed & Ali H. Bahkali & Rahul , 2022. "Effects of Farmyard Manure and Different Phosphorus Inorganic Fertilizer Application Rates on Wheat Cultivation in Phosphorus-Deficient Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9030-:d:869751
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Subhan Danish & Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye & Shah Fahad & Shah Saud & Martin Brtnicky & Tereza Hammerschmiedt & Rahul Datta, 2020. "Drought Stress Alleviation by ACC Deaminase Producing Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Enterobacter cloacae , with and without Timber Waste Biochar in Maize," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Ashfaq Ahmad Rahi & Muhammad Akbar Anjum & Javed Iqbal Mirza & Saleha Ahmad Ali & Theodore Danso Marfo & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Yield Enhancement and Better Micronutrients Uptake in Tomato Fruit through Potassium Humate Combined with Micronutrients Mixture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Sadaf Hashmi & Uzma Younis & Subhan Danish & Tariq Muhammad Munir, 2019. "Pongamia pinnata L. Leaves Biochar Increased Growth and Pigments Syntheses in Pisum sativum L. Exposed to Nutritional Stress," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Syed Abu Bakr Haider Bukhari & Irfana Lalarukh & Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Maliha Naz & Muhammad Naeem & Syeda Aqsa Bukhari & Muhammad Shahbaz & Saleha Ahmad Ali & Theodore Danso Marfo & Su, 2021. "Drought Stress Alleviation by Potassium-Nitrate-Containing Chitosan/Montmorillonite Microparticles Confers Changes in Spinacia oleracea L," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Samia Yaseen & Syeda Fasiha Amjad & Nida Mansoora & Shameem Kausar & Huma Shahid & Saad A. M. Alamri & Sulaiman A. Alrumman & Ebrahem M. Eid & Mohammad Javed Ansari & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Supplemental Effects of Biochar and Foliar Application of Ascorbic Acid on Physio-Biochemical Attributes of Barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) under Cadmium-Contaminated Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
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