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The Indoor Microclimate of Prefabricated Buildings for Housing: Interaction of Environmental and Construction Measures

Author

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  • Darja Kubečková

    (Department of Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, L. Podéště 1875, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Michal Kraus

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Okružní 517/10, 37101 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Ingrid Juhásová Šenitková

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Okružní 517/10, 37101 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Magdaléna Vrbová

    (Department of Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, L. Podéště 1875, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The current knowledge shows that the interior microclimate of residential buildings that were constructed between 1950 and 1990 using panel construction, not only in the Czech Republic but also in Europe, and were renovated in accordance with applicable legislation related to thermal comfort and energy is significantly affected by gaseous pollutants. At increased concentrations and exposure times, these pollutants negatively affect the interior microclimate and at the same time have a negative effect on the health of users. After the implementation of remediation measures, which are mainly focused on improving the thermal technical parameters of the building envelope, the concentration of CO 2 in the indoor environment increases. Carbon dioxide is one of the most important active factors and in terms of the quality of the interior microclimate, it is considered a reliable indicator of whether the interior microclimate can be considered a healthy and favorable environment. It is thus clear that the set and de facto systematized measures in the renovation of the housing stock from the second half of the 20th century has led to energy savings on the one hand, but on the other hand, this has contributed to the hygienic damage of housing units and an unhealthy interior microclimate. The paper aims to define the interaction of interdisciplinary contexts that have led to an increase in the indoor air quality (IAQ) of renovated residential panel buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Darja Kubečková & Michal Kraus & Ingrid Juhásová Šenitková & Magdaléna Vrbová, 2020. "The Indoor Microclimate of Prefabricated Buildings for Housing: Interaction of Environmental and Construction Measures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:10119-:d:456039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacek Michalak & Sebastian Czernik & Marta Marcinek & Bartosz Michałowski, 2020. "Environmental burdens of External Thermal Insulation Systems. Expanded Polystyrene vs. Mineral Wool: Case Study from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Tiwari, Piyush & Parikh, Jyoti, 1995. "Cost of CO2 reduction in building construction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 531-547.
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    Cited by:

    1. Truong Dang Hoang Nhat Nguyen & Hyosoo Moon & Yonghan Ahn, 2022. "Critical Review of Trends in Modular Integrated Construction Research with a Focus on Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Hermawan Hermawan & Jozef Švajlenka, 2022. "Building Envelope and the Outdoor Microclimate Variable of Vernacular Houses: Analysis on the Environmental Elements in Tropical Coastal and Mountain Areas of Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Darja Kubečková, 2022. "The Quality of ETICS in the Context of Energy and Social Changes (Case Study)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Darja Kubečková & Magdaléna Vrbová, 2021. "Historical Development of Thermal Protection of Prefab Residential Housing and Its Future, an Example of the Czech Republic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Matthew Griffin & Jacob Laskosky & Peter Yost & Roberto Alonso González-Lezcano, 2022. "Assessment of Indoor Air Quality in Residential Buildings of New England through Actual Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Qianqian Zhao & Junzhen Li & Roman Fediuk & Sergey Klyuev & Darya Nemova, 2021. "Benefit Evaluation Model of Prefabricated Buildings in Seasonally Frozen Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.

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