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Automatic Development of Deep Learning Architectures for Image Segmentation

Author

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  • Sergiu Cosmin Nistor

    (Department of Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Tudor Alexandru Ileni

    (Department of Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Adrian Sergiu Dărăbant

    (Department of Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that has gained a lot of traction in the last years due to advances in deep neural networks. These algorithms can be used to process large quantities of data, which would be impossible to handle manually. Often, the algorithms and methods needed for solving these tasks are problem dependent. We propose an automatic method for creating new convolutional neural network architectures which are specifically designed to solve a given problem. We describe our method in detail and we explain its reduced carbon footprint, computation time and cost compared to a manual approach. Our method uses a rewarding mechanism for creating networks with good performance and so gradually improves its architecture proposals. The application for the algorithm that we chose for this paper is segmentation of eyeglasses from images, but our method is applicable, to a larger or lesser extent, to any image processing task. We present and discuss our results, including the architecture that obtained 0.9683 intersection-over-union (IOU) score on our most complex dataset.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergiu Cosmin Nistor & Tudor Alexandru Ileni & Adrian Sergiu Dărăbant, 2020. "Automatic Development of Deep Learning Architectures for Image Segmentation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9707-:d:448572
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pei-Jarn Chen & Szu-Yueh Yang & Chung-Sheng Wang & Muslikhin Muslikhin & Ming-Shyan Wang, 2020. "Development of a Chinese Chess Robotic System for the Elderly Using Convolutional Neural Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Kai CHEN & Roxana STEGEREAN & Razvan-Liviu NISTOR, 2017. "A Modern Management Approach In Internet Era," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 11(1), pages 918-927, November.
    3. Chao Li & Hong Zhou, 2018. "Enhancing the Efficiency of Massive Online Learning by Integrating Intelligent Analysis into MOOCs with an Application to Education of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
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    2. David Švorc & Tomáš Tichý & Miroslav Růžička & Petr Ivasienko, 2023. "Use of One-Stage Detector and Feature Detector in Infrared Video on Transport Infrastructure and Tunnels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.

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