IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i22p9453-d444562.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Coordinated Voltage Regulation Methods in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points

Author

Listed:
  • Ruonan Hu

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Zhe Chen

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Xuezhi Wu

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Long Jing

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Wei Ma

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Guohong Zeng

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

This paper proposes a coordinated voltage regulation method for active distribution networks (ADNs) to mitigate nodal voltage fluctuations caused by photovoltaic (PV) power fluctuations, where a three-stage optimization scheme is developed to coordinate and optimize the tap position of on-load tap changers (OLTCs), the reactive power of capacitor banks (CBs), and the active and reactive power of soft open points (SOPs). The first stage aims to schedule the OLTC and CBs hourly using the rolling optimization algorithm. In the second stage, a multi-objective optimization model of SOPs is established to periodically (15 min) optimize the active and reactive power of each SOP. Meanwhile, this model is also responsible for optimizing the Q-V droop control parameters of each SOP used in the third stage. The aim of the third stage is to suppress real-time (1 min) voltage fluctuations caused by rapid changes in PV power, where the Q-V droop control is developed to regulate the actual reactive power of SOPs automatically, according to the measured voltage at the SOPs’ connection points. Furthermore, numerous simulations and comparisons are carried out on a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution network to verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed voltage regulation method.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruonan Hu & Wei Wang & Zhe Chen & Xuezhi Wu & Long Jing & Wei Ma & Guohong Zeng, 2020. "Coordinated Voltage Regulation Methods in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9453-:d:444562
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/22/9453/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/22/9453/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Long, Chao & Wu, Jianzhong & Thomas, Lee & Jenkins, Nick, 2016. "Optimal operation of soft open points in medium voltage electrical distribution networks with distributed generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 427-437.
    2. Chao Ma & Sen Dong & Jijian Lian & Xiulan Pang, 2019. "Multi-Objective Sizing of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Aithal, Avinash & Li, Gen & Wu, Jianzhong & Yu, James, 2018. "Performance of an electrical distribution network with Soft Open Point during a grid side AC fault," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 262-272.
    4. Ibrahim Diaaeldin & Shady Abdel Aleem & Ahmed El-Rafei & Almoataz Abdelaziz & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2019. "Optimal Network Reconfiguration in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points and Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-31, November.
    5. Cao, Wanyu & Wu, Jianzhong & Jenkins, Nick & Wang, Chengshan & Green, Timothy, 2016. "Benefits analysis of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 36-47.
    6. Collins, L. & Ward, J.K., 2015. "Real and reactive power control of distributed PV inverters for overvoltage prevention and increased renewable generation hosting capacity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 464-471.
    7. Wei Ma & Wei Wang & Xuezhi Wu & Ruonan Hu & Fen Tang & Weige Zhang, 2019. "Control Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations Considering Photovoltaic Output Power Curtailment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, March.
    8. Cao, Wanyu & Wu, Jianzhong & Jenkins, Nick & Wang, Chengshan & Green, Timothy, 2016. "Operating principle of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 245-257.
    9. Zakariazadeh, Alireza & Homaee, Omid & Jadid, Shahram & Siano, Pierluigi, 2014. "A new approach for real time voltage control using demand response in an automated distribution system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 157-166.
    10. Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Yu, Hao & Zhao, Jinli & Wang, Chengshan & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Combined decentralized and local voltage control strategy of soft open points in active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 613-624.
    11. Hui Wang & Jun Wang & Zailin Piao & Xiaofang Meng & Chao Sun & Gang Yuan & Sitong Zhu, 2020. "The Optimal Allocation and Operation of an Energy Storage System with High Penetration Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jackson Hannagan & Rhys Woszczeiko & Thomas Langstaff & Weixiang Shen & John Rodwell, 2022. "The Impact of Household Appliances and Devices: Consider Their Reactive Power and Power Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Guocheng Liu & Weiqing Sun & Haoyun Hong & Gang Shi, 2024. "Coordinated Configuration of SOPs and DESSs in an Active Distribution Network Considering Social Welfare Maximization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ibrahim Diaaeldin & Shady Abdel Aleem & Ahmed El-Rafei & Almoataz Abdelaziz & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2019. "Optimal Network Reconfiguration in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points and Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-31, November.
    2. Bastami, Houman & Shakarami, Mahmoud Reza & Doostizadeh, Meysam, 2021. "A decentralized cooperative framework for multi-area active distribution network in presence of inter-area soft open points," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    3. Irina I. Picioroaga & Andrei M. Tudose & Dorian O. Sidea & Constantin Bulac, 2022. "Supply Restoration in Active Distribution Networks Based on Soft Open Points with Embedded DC Microgrids," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Eshan Karunarathne & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti & Janaka Ekanayake & Dilini Almeida, 2021. "The Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in an Active Distribution Network with Several Soft Open Points," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Yu, Hao & Zhao, Jinli & Wang, Chengshan & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Combined decentralized and local voltage control strategy of soft open points in active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 613-624.
    6. Wang, Chengshan & Song, Guanyu & Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Zhao, Jinli & Wu, Jianzhong, 2017. "Optimal siting and sizing of soft open points in active electrical distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 301-309.
    7. Husam A. Ramadan & Spyros Skarvelis-Kazakos, 2022. "DC Soft Open Points for Resilient and Reconfigurable DC Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-23, August.
    8. Li, Peng & Ji, Jie & Ji, Haoran & Song, Guanyu & Wang, Chengshan & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Self-healing oriented supply restoration method based on the coordination of multiple SOPs in active distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    9. Bai, Linquan & Jiang, Tao & Li, Fangxing & Chen, Houhe & Li, Xue, 2018. "Distributed energy storage planning in soft open point based active distribution networks incorporating network reconfiguration and DG reactive power capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1082-1091.
    10. Ji, Haoran & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Zhao, Jinli & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2018. "Quantified flexibility evaluation of soft open points to improve distributed generator penetration in active distribution networks based on difference-of-convex programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 338-348.
    11. Qi, Qi & Long, Chao & Wu, Jianzhong & Yu, James, 2018. "Impacts of a medium voltage direct current link on the performance of electrical distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 175-188.
    12. Guo Xinming & Huo Qunhai & Wei Tongzhen & Yin Jingyuan, 2020. "A Local Control Strategy for Distributed Energy Fluctuation Suppression Based on Soft Open Point," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    13. Aithal, Avinash & Li, Gen & Wu, Jianzhong & Yu, James, 2018. "Performance of an electrical distribution network with Soft Open Point during a grid side AC fault," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 262-272.
    14. Deakin, Matthew & Sarantakos, Ilias & Greenwood, David & Bialek, Janusz & Taylor, Phil C. & Walker, Sara, 2023. "Comparative analysis of services from soft open points using cost–benefit analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    15. Zhichun Yang & Fan Yang & Huaidong Min & Yu Shen & Xu Tang & Yun Hong & Liang Qin, 2023. "A Local Control Strategy for Voltage Fluctuation Suppression in a Flexible Interconnected Distribution Station Area Based on Soft Open Point," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, March.
    16. Shamam Alwash & Sarmad Ibrahim & Azher M. Abed, 2022. "Distribution System Reconfiguration with Soft Open Point for Power Loss Reduction in Distribution Systems Based on Hybrid Water Cycle Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    17. Ji, Haoran & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2018. "SOP-based islanding partition method of active distribution networks considering the characteristics of DG, energy storage system and load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 312-325.
    18. Escalera, Alberto & Prodanović, Milan & Castronuovo, Edgardo D. & Roldan-Perez, Javier, 2020. "Contribution of active management technologies to the reliability of power distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    19. Wu, Pan & Huang, Wentao & Tai, Nengling & Liang, Shuo, 2018. "A novel design of architecture and control for multiple microgrids with hybrid AC/DC connection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1002-1016.
    20. Zhang, Lu & Shen, Chen & Chen, Ying & Huang, Shaowei & Tang, Wei, 2018. "Coordinated allocation of distributed generation, capacitor banks and soft open points in active distribution networks considering dispatching results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1122-1131.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9453-:d:444562. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.