IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i20p8320-d425609.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Operation of Integrated Electrical and Natural Gas Networks with a Focus on Distributed Energy Hub Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Hemmati

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran)

  • Mehdi Abapour

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran)

  • Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
    Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
    Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

Coordinated multi-carrier energy systems with natural gas and electricity energies provide specific opportunities to improve energy efficiency and flexibility of the energy supply. The interdependency of electricity and natural gas networks faces multiple challenges from power and gas flow in corresponding feeders and pipes and connection points between two infrastructures’ points of view. However, the energy hub concepts as the fundamental concept of multi-carrier energy systems with multiple conversion, storage, and generation facilities can be considered as a connection point between electricity and gas grids. Hence, this paper proposes an optimal operation of coordinated gas and electricity distribution networks by considering interconnected energy hubs. The proposed energy hub is equipped with combined heat and power units, a boiler, battery energy storage, a heat pump, and a gas-fired unit to meet the heating and electrical load demands. The proposed model is formulated as a two-stage scenario-based stochastic model aiming to minimize total operational cost considering wind energy, electrical load, and real-time power price uncertainties. The proposed integrated energy system can participate in real-time and day-ahead power markets, as well as the gas market, to purchase its required energy. The AC-power flow and Weymouth equation are extended to describe power and gas flow in feeders and gas pipelines, respectively. Therefore, a realistic model for the integrated electricity and gas grids considering coupling constraints is satisfied. The proposed model is tested on the integrated energy system and consists of a 33-bus electrical network and a 6-node gas grid with multiple interconnected energy hubs, where the numerical results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Hemmati & Mehdi Abapour & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2020. "Optimal Operation of Integrated Electrical and Natural Gas Networks with a Focus on Distributed Energy Hub Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8320-:d:425609
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8320/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8320/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shams, Mohammad H. & Shahabi, Majid & Khodayar, Mohammad E., 2018. "Stochastic day-ahead scheduling of multiple energy Carrier microgrids with demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 326-338.
    2. Kamyab, Farhad & Bahrami, Shahab, 2016. "Efficient operation of energy hubs in time-of-use and dynamic pricing electricity markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 343-355.
    3. Qadrdan, Meysam & Ameli, Hossein & Strbac, Goran & Jenkins, Nicholas, 2017. "Efficacy of options to address balancing challenges: Integrated gas and electricity perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 181-190.
    4. Dahye Kim & Kyung-Tae Kim & Young-Kwon Park, 2020. "A Comparative Study on the Reduction Effect in Greenhouse Gas Emissions between the Combined Heat and Power Plant and Boiler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Xu, Xiandong & Jin, Xiaolong & Jia, Hongjie & Yu, Xiaodan & Li, Kang, 2015. "Hierarchical management for integrated community energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 231-243.
    6. Najafi, Arsalan & Falaghi, Hamid & Contreras, Javier & Ramezani, Maryam, 2016. "Medium-term energy hub management subject to electricity price and wind uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 418-433.
    7. He, Chuan & Wu, Lei & Liu, Tianqi & Wei, Wei & Wang, Cheng, 2018. "Co-optimization scheduling of interdependent power and gas systems with electricity and gas uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1003-1015.
    8. Heidari, A. & Mortazavi, S.S. & Bansal, R.C., 2020. "Stochastic effects of ice storage on improvement of an energy hub optimal operation including demand response and renewable energies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Yu Huang & Weiting Zhang & Kai Yang & Weizhen Hou & Yiran Huang, 2019. "An Optimal Scheduling Method for Multi-Energy Hub Systems Using Game Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Morteza Nazari-Heris & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Somayeh Asadi, 2020. "Optimal Operation of Multi-Carrier Energy Networks Considering Uncertain Parameters and Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    11. Sofia Boulmrharj & Mohammed Khaidar & Mohamed Bakhouya & Radouane Ouladsine & Mostapha Siniti & Khalid Zine-dine, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid System with Hydrogen Storage and Fuel Cell for Cogeneration in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fan, Linyuan & Ji, Dandan & Lin, Geng & Lin, Peng & Liu, Lixi, 2023. "Information gap-based multi-objective optimization of a virtual energy hub plant considering a developed demand response model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    2. Ruud van der Linden & Ryvo Octaviano & Huib Blokland & Tom Busking, 2021. "Security of Supply in Gas and Hybrid Energy Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Jiajia Li & Jinfu Liu & Peigang Yan & Xingshuo Li & Guowen Zhou & Daren Yu, 2021. "Operation Optimization of Integrated Energy System under a Renewable Energy Dominated Future Scene Considering Both Independence and Benefit: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-36, February.
    4. Khashayar Hamedi & Shahrbanoo Sadeghi & Saeed Esfandi & Mahdi Azimian & Hessam Golmohamadi, 2021. "Eco-Emission Analysis of Multi-Carrier Microgrid Integrated with Compressed Air and Power-to-Gas Energy Storage Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Ion Pană & Iuliana Veronica Gheţiu & Ioana Gabriela Stan & Florinel Dinu & Gheorghe Brănoiu & Silvian Suditu, 2022. "The Use of Hydraulic Fracturing in Stimulation of the Oil and Gas Wells in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-33, May.
    6. Ali Sahebi & Shahram Jadid & Morteza Nazari-Heris, 2023. "Flexibility Analysis for Multi-Energy Microgrid and Distribution System Operator under a Distributed Local Energy Market Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lasemi, Mohammad Ali & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Hajizadeh, Amin & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam, 2022. "A comprehensive review on optimization challenges of smart energy hubs under uncertainty factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Rakipour, Davood & Barati, Hassan, 2019. "Probabilistic optimization in operation of energy hub with participation of renewable energy resources and demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 384-399.
    3. Hassan Ranjbarzadeh & Seyed Masoud Moghaddas Tafreshi & Mohd Hasan Ali & Abbas Z. Kouzani & Suiyang Khoo, 2022. "A Probabilistic Model for Minimization of Solar Energy Operation Costs as Well as CO 2 Emissions in a Multi-Carrier Microgrid (MCMG)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Wang, Yubin & Dong, Wei & Yang, Qiang, 2022. "Multi-stage optimal energy management of multi-energy microgrid in deregulated electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Beigvand, Soheil Derafshi & Abdi, Hamdi & La Scala, Massimo, 2017. "A general model for energy hub economic dispatch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1090-1111.
    6. Bostan, Alireza & Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2020. "Optimal scheduling of distribution systems considering multiple downward energy hubs and demand response programs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Lu, Xinhui & Liu, Zhaoxi & Ma, Li & Wang, Lingfeng & Zhou, Kaile & Yang, Shanlin, 2020. "A robust optimization approach for coordinated operation of multiple energy hubs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    8. Aslani, Mehrdad & Mashayekhi, Mehdi & Hashemi-Dezaki, Hamed & Ketabi, Abbas, 2022. "Robust optimal operation of energy hub incorporating integrated thermal and electrical demand response programs under various electric vehicle charging modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    9. Shams, Mohammad H. & Shahabi, Majid & Khodayar, Mohammad E., 2018. "Stochastic day-ahead scheduling of multiple energy Carrier microgrids with demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 326-338.
    10. Shams, Mohammad H. & Shahabi, Majid & MansourLakouraj, Mohammad & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2021. "Adjustable robust optimization approach for two-stage operation of energy hub-based microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    11. Shan Deng & Qinghua Wu & Zhaoxia Jing & Lilan Wu & Feng Wei & Xiaoxin Zhou, 2017. "Optimal Capacity Configuration for Energy Hubs Considering Part-Load Characteristics of Generation Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, November.
    12. Raheli, Enrica & Wu, Qiuwei & Zhang, Menglin & Wen, Changyun, 2021. "Optimal coordinated operation of integrated natural gas and electric power systems: A review of modeling and solution methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    13. Wang, Yuwei & Tang, Liu & Yang, Yuanjuan & Sun, Wei & Zhao, Huiru, 2020. "A stochastic-robust coordinated optimization model for CCHP micro-grid considering multi-energy operation and power trading with electricity markets under uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    14. Zhang, Ning & Sun, Qiuye & Yang, Lingxiao, 2021. "A two-stage multi-objective optimal scheduling in the integrated energy system with We-Energy modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    15. Lingmin, Chen & Jiekang, Wu & Fan, Wu & Huiling, Tang & Changjie, Li & Yan, Xiong, 2020. "Energy flow optimization method for multi-energy system oriented to combined cooling, heating and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    16. Dini, Anoosh & Pirouzi, Sasan & Norouzi, Mohammadali & Lehtonen, Matti, 2019. "Grid-connected energy hubs in the coordinated multi-energy management based on day-ahead market framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    17. Yuwei Wang & Yuanjuan Yang & Liu Tang & Wei Sun & Huiru Zhao, 2019. "A Stochastic-CVaR Optimization Model for CCHP Micro-Grid Operation with Consideration of Electricity Market, Wind Power Accommodation and Multiple Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-33, October.
    18. Amiri, S. & Honarvar, M. & sadegheih, A., 2018. "Providing an integrated Model for Planning and Scheduling Energy Hubs and preventive maintenance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1093-1114.
    19. Wu, Yuxin & Yan, Haoyuan & Liu, Min & Zhao, Tianyang & Qiu, Jiayu & Liu, Shengwei, 2023. "Distributed energy trading on networked energy hubs under network constraints," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 491-504.
    20. Majidi, Majid & Nojavan, Sayyad & Zare, Kazem, 2017. "A cost-emission framework for hub energy system under demand response program," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 157-166.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8320-:d:425609. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.