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Investigating Critical Non-Value Adding Activities and Their Resulting Wastes in BIM-Based Project Delivery

Author

Listed:
  • Longhui Liao

    (Sino-Australia Joint Research Center in BIM and Smart Construction, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

  • Evelyn Ai Lin Teo

    (Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117566, Singapore)

  • Ruidong Chang

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide 5005, Australia)

  • Linhui Li

    (Bank of China Limited Singapore Branch, Singapore 049908, Singapore)

Abstract

Building information modeling (BIM) is deemed a useful innovation for technological and sustainable development of the economy. It is partially used in building projects in Singapore, although its implementation is mandated by the local government, resulting in various wastes and suboptimal productivity. Little is known about how non-value adding (NVA) BIM implementation practices were perceived by the local practitioners and how these practices affected productivity in building projects in Singapore. This study aimed to identify critical NVA BIM implementation activities and investigate the criticality of their resulting wastes to productivity performance in the current project delivery process in Singapore. The results from a questionnaire survey of 73 experts and four post-survey interviews in Singapore revealed that 38 NVA BIM implementation activities were deemed critical, among which “lack of involvement by contractors to contribute site knowledge” in the design development phase was ranked top; the top five resulting wastes with highest criticalities were reworks/abortive works, requests for information, design deficiencies, defects, and waiting/idle time. Furthermore, an independent-samples t -test was conducted to examine whether construction firms and upfront stakeholders perceived the NVA activities differently. It was discovered that most NVA activities exerted more agreement from construction firms than upfront non-construction organizations. Six strategies were proposed to mitigate the NVA activities and wastes. The findings can help practitioners identify weak areas of their BIM implementation practices and prioritize resources accordingly to eliminate the wastes and foster sustainability, as well as help overseas project teams, with minor adjustments, customize their own NVA BIM implementation activities and management strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Longhui Liao & Evelyn Ai Lin Teo & Ruidong Chang & Linhui Li, 2020. "Investigating Critical Non-Value Adding Activities and Their Resulting Wastes in BIM-Based Project Delivery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:1:p:355-:d:304356
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lei Zhang & Zhenwei Chu & Qing He & Peipei Zhai, 2019. "Investigating the Constraints to Buidling Information Modeling (BIM) Applications for Sustainable Building Projects: A Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Amin Nikakhtar & Alireza Abbasian Hosseini & Kuan Yew Wong & Amir Zavichi, 2015. "Application of lean construction principles to reduce construction process waste using computer simulation: a case study," International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 20(4), pages 461-480.
    3. Joosung Lee & Jaejun Kim, 2017. "BIM-Based 4D Simulation to Improve Module Manufacturing Productivity for Sustainable Building Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-23, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Longhui Liao & Evelyn Ai Lin Teo & Ruidong Chang & Xianbo Zhao, 2020. "Diffusion of Building Information Modeling in Building Projects and Firms in Singapore," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Hamidreza Khalesi & Amirhossein Balali & Alireza Valipour & Jurgita Antucheviciene & Darius Migilinskas & Viaceslav Zigmund, 2020. "Application of Hybrid SWARA–BIM in Reducing Reworks of Building Construction Projects from the Perspective of Time," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Qurratulain Malik & Abdur Rehman Nasir & Rabiah Muhammad & Muhammad Jamaluddin Thaheem & Fahim Ullah & Khurram Iqbal Ahmad Khan & Muhammad Usman Hassan, 2021. "BIMp-Chart—A Global Decision Support System for Measuring BIM Implementation Level in Construction Organizations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    4. Wei He & Wenjing Li & Wei Wang, 2021. "Developing a Resource Allocation Approach for Resource-Constrained Construction Operation under Multi-Objective Operation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Ki Pyung Kim & Rob Freda & Tan Hai Dang Nguyen, 2020. "Building Information Modelling Feasibility Study for Building Surveying," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.

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