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Past, Present, and Future of Social Housing in Seoul: Where Is Social Housing Heading to?

Author

Listed:
  • Sang-Hyun Chung

    (Department of Architecture, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea)

  • Seung-je Kim

    (Department of Architecture, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea)

  • So-Youn Park

    (College of Information and Technology Service, Kyonggi University, Gyeonggi-do 16227, Korea)

  • Jun Ha Kim

    (Department of Housing and Interior Design, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

Abstract

In Seoul, a metropolitan city, affordable housing is a major issue. Since 2012, social housing has been implemented as a means to solve housing shortages in the South Korean capital. Various policies in different times have been applied, and Seoul came up with a unique form of social housing: providing housing to those in need. The purpose of this paper is to review the development of social housing in Seoul and to discuss policy implications. First, this paper defines the concept of social housing in Seoul by comparing that of social housing in Western countries. The major differences in the concept of social housing between Seoul and Western countries lies in the provider of social housing. The providers of social housing in Seoul are social economy actors, including non-private organizations and cooperative unions that work as agencies to pursue the public interest. In addition, this paper presents an overview of the historical development and specific features of social housing. Finally, a discussion is presented on the implications for social housings, including the need for the allocation of social housing throughout the city, the extended length of residence, and reliable financial support to social housing providers.

Suggested Citation

  • Sang-Hyun Chung & Seung-je Kim & So-Youn Park & Jun Ha Kim, 2020. "Past, Present, and Future of Social Housing in Seoul: Where Is Social Housing Heading to?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:19:p:8165-:d:423299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Angelica Salvi del Pero & Willem Adema & Valeria Ferraro & Valérie Frey, 2016. "Policies to promote access to good-quality affordable housing in OECD countries," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 176, OECD Publishing.
    2. Suzanne Fitzpatrick & Hal Pawson, 2014. "Ending Security of Tenure for Social Renters: Transitioning to 'Ambulance Service' Social Housing?," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(5), pages 597-615, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiang Zhang & Yanhuang Zheng & Chuanhao Tian, 2021. "Who Benefits from the Housing Provident Fund System in China? An Analysis of the Internal Rate of Return for Typical Employees with Different Incomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Ziyu Duan & Seiyong Kim, 2023. "Analysis of Coupled and Coordinated Development of South Korea’s Life-Cycle and Public Housing Systems from 2017 to 2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.

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