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Applications of Local Climate Zone Classification Scheme to Improve Urban Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review

Author

Listed:
  • Jiao Xue

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Ruoyu You

    (Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Wei Liu

    (Division of Sustainable Buildings, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Brinellvägen 23, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Chun Chen

    (Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Dayi Lai

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

Many of the sustainable urban development issues, such as human heath, energy consumption, carbon emission, are related to the climate of cities. As a result, research insights gained in urban climate study can be applied to improve urban sustainability. Although the Local Climate Zones (LCZ) scheme was originally proposed to provide a standardized classification of landscapes to study urban air temperature, its use was not limited to the study of urban heat islands. This study explores the applications of LCZ scheme in various research domains by conducting a bibliometric analysis in CiteSpace on over 800 articles that cites the original article of LCZ. These articles cover a wide range of research categories including meteorology, atmospheric science, environmental science, remote sensing, building technology, civil engineering, ecology, urban studies, etc. The LCZ scheme facilitates urban climate data collection by refining monitoring network, providing reasonable modelling input, and improving database documentation. In addition to the study of urban heat islands, the LCZ scheme was applied in studies of urban thermal comfort, human health, building energy consumption, and carbon emission. The diffusion of the LCZ scheme to other research domains offers an example that the development of urban climate research advances sustainable urban development. This review provides insights of multidisciplinary studies related to urban climate for policy-makers, urban specialists, architects, ecologists, and others.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiao Xue & Ruoyu You & Wei Liu & Chun Chen & Dayi Lai, 2020. "Applications of Local Climate Zone Classification Scheme to Improve Urban Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:19:p:8083-:d:422167
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chaomei Chen, 2006. "CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 57(3), pages 359-377, February.
    2. Yang, Xiaoshan & Peng, Lilliana L.H. & Jiang, Zhidian & Chen, Yuan & Yao, Lingye & He, Yunfei & Xu, Tianjing, 2020. "Impact of urban heat island on energy demand in buildings: Local climate zones in Nanjing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Henry Small, 1973. "Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 24(4), pages 265-269, July.
    4. Li, Xiaoma & Zhou, Yuyu & Yu, Sha & Jia, Gensuo & Li, Huidong & Li, Wenliang, 2019. "Urban heat island impacts on building energy consumption: A review of approaches and findings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 407-419.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ainun Hasanah & Jing Wu, 2025. "Bibliometric analysis and global research trends of climate change and cities studies for 30 years (1990–2021)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 5573-5617, March.
    2. Wenyu Zhao & Le Xuan & Wenru Li & Wei Wang & Xuhui Wang, 2025. "Comprehensive Impact of Different Urban Form Indices on Land Surface Temperature and PM2.5 Pollution in Summer and Winter, Based on Urban Functional Zones: A Case Study of Taiyuan City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Jiao Xue & Wei Liu & Kuixing Liu, 2021. "Influence of Thermal Environment on Attendance and Adaptive Behaviors in Outdoor Spaces: A Study in a Cold-Climate University Campus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Marianna Nardino & Letizia Cremonini & Teodoro Georgiadis & Emanuele Mandanici & Gabriele Bitelli, 2021. "Microclimate Classification of Bologna (Italy) as a Support Tool for Urban Services and Regeneration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Acosta-Fernández, G.A. & Martínez-Torres, K.E. & González-Trevizo, M.E. & Santamouris, M., 2025. "Advances in urban mapping of local climate zones for heat mitigation: A systematic review," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. Pavel Ichim & Lucian Sfîcă, 2020. "The Influence of Urban Climate on Bioclimatic Conditions in the City of Iași, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    7. Huiling Wang & Fei Sun & Junming Su & Sanchir Bold & Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar, 2025. "Mapping research trends and identifying missing research gaps in green environment and public health: a bibliometric analysis for 2003–2021," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 3343-3372, February.

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