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The Object-Oriented Politics of Stadium Sustainability: A Case Study of SC Freiburg

Author

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  • Kyle S. Bunds

    (Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
    Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Chair of Sport and Health Management, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany)

  • Christopher M. McLeod

    (Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA)

  • Martin Barrett

    (Department of Kinesiology and Recreation, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA)

  • Joshua I. Newman

    (Department of Sport Management, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA)

  • Joerg Koenigstorfer

    (Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Chair of Sport and Health Management, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

Sport stadia are political objects that carry an environmental cost. The purpose of this research is to add to previous literature by theorizing the political process of stadium construction in a way that accounts for how environmental issues are introduced into the political process and, therefore, offers a more accurate lens through which to interpret how sustainable stadia are constructed. We conducted a case study of SC Freiburg’s carbon-neutral stadium construction process to theorize the object-oriented politics of sport facility construction. SC Freiburg is a German football club, playing in the Bundesliga. To examine the case, we employed a key informant interview and document analysis using Nexis Uni searches, local newspaper articles, official city documents, and social media websites. The case study of SC Freiburg’s carbon neutral stadium construction process showed that environmental concerns were included through a political process that incorporated the interests of a diverse public of human and nonhuman actors (while excluding some actors whose interests could not be reconciled) to produce a sustainable matter of fact. Additionally, we propose a pragmatic definition of stadium sustainability and suggest that environmental activists should make sure that both human and nonhuman actors with sustainability concerns are included in the stadium’s material public.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyle S. Bunds & Christopher M. McLeod & Martin Barrett & Joshua I. Newman & Joerg Koenigstorfer, 2019. "The Object-Oriented Politics of Stadium Sustainability: A Case Study of SC Freiburg," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6712-:d:291341
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dennis Coates & Brad R. Humphreys, 2008. "Do Economists Reach a Conclusion on Subsidies for Sports Franchises, Stadiums, and Mega-Events?," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 5(3), pages 294-315, September.
    2. Teresa A. Myers & Edward W. Maibach & Connie Roser-Renouf & Karen Akerlof & Anthony A. Leiserowitz, 2013. "The relationship between personal experience and belief in the reality of global warming," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 343-347, April.
    3. Phillip Lee, 2002. "The Economic and Social Justification for Publicly Financed Stadia: The Case of Vancouver's BC Place Stadium," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(7), pages 861-873, October.
    4. Pamela Wicker & Dennis Coates, 2018. "Flame Goes Out: Determinants Of Individual Support At The 2024 Hamburg Games Referendum," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 36(2), pages 302-317, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annes Elsa Francis & Matthew Webb & Cheryl Desha & Sharyn Rundle-Thiele & Savindi Caldera, 2023. "Environmental Sustainability in Stadium Design and Construction: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.
    2. Nicholas Watanabe & Grace Yan & Christopher McLeod, 2023. "The Impact of Sporting Events on Air Pollution: An Empirical Examination of National Football League Games," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-13, March.

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