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Comparison of Carbon Dioxide Emissions of the Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Slab and the Voided Slab System During the Construction Phase: A Case Study of a Residential Building in South Korea

Author

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  • Inkwan Paik

    (Super-Tall Building Global R & BD Centre, The 2nd Engineering Hall, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 31116, Korea)

  • Seunguk Na

    (.Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Architecture, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 31116, Korea)

Abstract

The construction industry not only consumes a lot of energy but also emits large volumes of carbon dioxide. Most countries have established target reduction values of the carbon dioxide emissions to alleviate environmental burdens and promote sustainable development. The reduction in carbon dioxide emissions in the construction industry has been taking place in various ways as buildings produce large quantities of the carbon dioxide over their construction life cycle. The aim of this study is to assess and compare the carbon dioxide emissions of an ordinary reinforced concrete slab and the voided slab system applied to a case study involving a commercial-residential complex building in South Korea. Process-based life-cycle assessment (LCA) is adopted to compute the carbon dioxide emissions during the construction phase, which includes all processes from material production to the end of construction. The results indicate that the total CO 2 emissions are 257,230 and 218,800 kg CO 2 for the ordinary reinforced concrete slab and the voided slab system, respectively. The highest contributor to CO 2 reduction is the embodied carbon dioxide emissions of the building materials, which accounts for 34,966 kg CO 2 . The second highest contributor is the transportation of the building materials, accounting for 3417 kg CO 2 .

Suggested Citation

  • Inkwan Paik & Seunguk Na, 2019. "Comparison of Carbon Dioxide Emissions of the Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Slab and the Voided Slab System During the Construction Phase: A Case Study of a Residential Building in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:13:p:3571-:d:243894
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mauricio Morales-Beltran & Pınar Engür & Ömer Asım Şişman & Gizem Nur Aykar, 2023. "Redesigning for Disassembly and Carbon Footprint Reduction: Shifting from Reinforced Concrete to Hybrid Timber–Steel Multi-Story Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Celal Cakiroglu & Kamrul Islam & Gebrail Bekdaş & Sanghun Kim & Zong Woo Geem, 2021. "CO 2 Emission Optimization of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Rectangular Stub Columns Using Metaheuristic Algorithms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-26, October.
    4. Alena Tažiková & Zuzana Struková & Mária Kozlovská, 2023. "An Analysis of Real Site Operation Time in Construction of Residential Buildings in Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Golden Odey & Bashir Adelodun & Sang-Hyun Kim & Kyung-Sook Choi, 2021. "Status of Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): A Case Study of South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-30, June.
    6. Sehee Han & Seunguk Na & Nam-Gi Lim, 2020. "Evaluation of Road Transport Pollutant Emissions from Transporting Building Materials to the Construction Site by Replacing Old Vehicles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-15, December.

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