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Hydrological Performance of Green Roofs at Building and City Scales under Mediterranean Conditions

Author

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  • Ignacio Andrés-Doménech

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación de Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Sara Perales-Momparler

    (Green Blue Management, Avda. del Puerto 180 1B, 46023 Valencia, Spain)

  • Adrián Morales-Torres

    (iPresas, Avda, del Puerto 180 1B, 46023 Valencia, Spain)

  • Ignacio Escuder-Bueno

    (Instituto Universitario de Investigación de Ingeniería del Agua y Medio Ambiente, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Green roofs are one specific type of sustainable urban drainage system (SUDS); they aim to manage runoff at the source by storing water in its different layers, delaying the hydrological response, and restoring evapotranspiration. Evidence of their performance in the Mediterranean is still scarce. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the hydrological performance of green roofs at building and city scales under Mediterranean conditions. A green roof and a conventional roof were monitored over one year in Benaguasil (Valencia, Spain). Rainfall and flow data were recorded and analysed. Hydrological models were calibrated and validated at the building scale to analyse the hydrological long-term efficiency of the green roof and compare it against that obtained for the conventional roof. Results show that green roofs can provide good hydrological performances, even in dry climates such as the Mediterranean. In addition, their influence at the city scale is also significant, given the average runoff coefficient reduction obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Andrés-Doménech & Sara Perales-Momparler & Adrián Morales-Torres & Ignacio Escuder-Bueno, 2018. "Hydrological Performance of Green Roofs at Building and City Scales under Mediterranean Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:9:p:3105-:d:166833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Shafique & Reeho Kim & Kwon Kyung-Ho, 2018. "Green Roof for Stormwater Management in a Highly Urbanized Area: The Case of Seoul, Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Musa Akther & Jianxun He & Angus Chu & Jian Huang & Bert Van Duin, 2018. "A Review of Green Roof Applications for Managing Urban Stormwater in Different Climatic Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-28, August.
    3. Heng Luo & Ning Wang & Jianping Chen & Xiaoyan Ye & Yun-Fei Sun, 2015. "Study on the Thermal Effects and Air Quality Improvement of Green Roof," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Flavie Mayrand & Philippe Clergeau, 2018. "Green Roofs and Green Walls for Biodiversity Conservation: A Contribution to Urban Connectivity?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Priscila Barros Ramalho Alves & Iana Alexandra Alves Rufino & Patrícia Hermínio Cunha Feitosa & Slobodan Djordjević & Akbar Javadi, 2020. "Land-Use and Legislation-Based Methodology for the Implementation of Sustainable Drainage Systems in the Semi-Arid Region of Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Ignacio Andrés-Doménech & Jose Anta & Sara Perales-Momparler & Jorge Rodriguez-Hernandez, 2021. "Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems in Spain: A Diagnosis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Jesse Weggemans & Maria Luiza Santos & Filipa Ferreira & Gabriel Duarte Moreno & José Saldanha Matos, 2023. "Modeling the Hydraulic Performance of Pilot Green Roofs Using the Storm Water Management Model: How Important Is Calibration?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Yu Chen & Jacopo Gaspari, 2023. "Exploring an Integrated System for Urban Stormwater Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Solutions at Building and District Scales," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Maria Luíza Santos & Cristina Matos Silva & Filipa Ferreira & José Saldanha Matos, 2023. "Hydrological Analysis of Green Roofs Performance under a Mediterranean Climate: A Case Study in Lisbon, Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Flora Silva & Cristina Sousa Coutinho Calheiros & Guilherme Valle & Pedro Pinto & António Albuquerque & Ana Maria Antão-Geraldes, 2023. "Influence of Green Roofs on the Design of a Public Stormwater Drainage System: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    7. Ana Isabel Abellán García & Noelia Cruz Pérez & Juan C. Santamarta, 2021. "Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems in Spain: Analysis of the Research on SUDS Based on Climatology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, June.

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