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Responses of Vegetation Cover to Environmental Change in Large Cities of China

Author

Listed:
  • Kai Jin

    (Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

  • Fei Wang

    (Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
    Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Pengfei Li

    (Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, China
    College of Geomatics, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

Abstract

Vegetation cover is crucial for the sustainability of urban ecosystems; however, this cover has been undergoing substantial changes in cities. Based on climate data, city statistical data, nighttime light data and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dataset, we investigate the spatiotemporal variations of climate factors, urban lands and vegetation cover in 71 large cities of China during 1998–2012, and explore their correlations. A regression model between growing-season NDVI (G-NDVI) and urban land proportion (PU) is built to quantify the impact of urbanization on vegetation cover change. The results indicate that the spatiotemporal variations of temperature, precipitation, PU and G-NDVI are greatly different among the 71 cities which experienced rapid urbanization. The spatial difference of G-NDVI is closely related to diverse climate conditions, while the inter-annual variations of G-NDVI are less sensitive to climate changes. In addition, there is a negative correlation between G-NDVI trend and PU change, indicating vegetation cover in cities have been negatively impacted by urbanization. For most of the inland cities, the urbanization impacts on vegetation cover in urban areas are more severe than in suburban areas. But the opposite occurs in 17 cities mainly located in the coastal areas which have been undergoing the most rapid urbanization. Overall, the impacts of urbanization on G-NDVI change are estimated to be −0.026 per decade in urban areas and −0.015 per decade in suburban areas during 1998–2012. The long-term developments of cities would persist and continue to impact on the environmental change and sustainability. We use a 15-year window here as a case study, which implies the millennia of human effects on the natural biotas and warns us to manage landscapes and preserve ecological environments properly.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Jin & Fei Wang & Pengfei Li, 2018. "Responses of Vegetation Cover to Environmental Change in Large Cities of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:1:p:270-:d:127909
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li Li & Lianqi Zhu & Nan Xu & Ying Liang & Zhengyu Zhang & Junjie Liu & Xin Li, 2022. "Climate Change and Diurnal Warming: Impacts on the Growth of Different Vegetation Types in the North–South Transition Zone of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Wei Zhang & Liang Zhou & Yan Zhang & Zhijie Chen & Fengning Hu, 2022. "Impacts of Ecological Migration on Land Use and Vegetation Restoration in Arid Zones," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Eric K Tokuda & Henrique F de Arruda & Guilherme S Domingues & Luciano da F Costa & Florence AS Shibata & Roberto M Cesar-Jr & Cesar H Comin, 2023. "Estimating the effects of urban green regions in terms of diffusion," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 50(4), pages 1023-1038, May.
    4. Jiangbo Li & Huan Liu & Dandong Cheng & Hangzhen Zhang & Guizeng Qi & Weize Wang, 2025. "Vegetation Response to Climate and Human Interventions on the Loess Plateau: Trends, Variability, and the Influence of the Grain for Green Program," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Qingsong Zhu & Jiaxin Jin & Pengxiang Wang & Yingying Ji & Yuanyuan Xiao & Fengsheng Guo & Changsheng Deng & Lisha Qu, 2019. "Contrasting Trends of Forest Coverage between the Inland and Coastal Urban Groups of China over the Past Decades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-19, August.

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