IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jrisks/v13y2025i5p91-d1651869.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Achievement of Islamic Finance Objectives: Evidence from the UAE Islamic Banking Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Hanif

    (College of Business Administration, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates
    Author holds position of Noor Associate Professor in IBF at Ajman University.)

Abstract

The study documents the achievements of the Islamic Banking Services Industry (IBSI) in light of Islamic finance objectives (including commercial performance, financial stability, and wealth distribution). A balance sheet analysis of IBSI in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for 33 quarters (2013 Q4–2021 Q3) is conducted, focusing on sources and uses of funds, as well as documentation of commercial performance. The findings suggest that the UAE IBSI has remained successful in achieving its micro/primary objectives (commercial performance) and made progress towards partial achievement of its macro/intermediate objectives (financial stability and equitable wealth distribution). While evidence suggests achievements in the area of financial stability, the aspect of equity in wealth distribution requires more focus. The study recommends that regulators develop a legal framework focusing on the business models for IBSI, aimed at achieving broader economic objectives. It is also recommended that managers of UAE IBSI include profit and loss-sharing contracts in deposit collection, financing and investment portfolios. The contribution to the literature includes the documentation of findings on the achievements of UAE IBSI in financial performance, as well as its broader economic objectives within the Islamic financial system.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Hanif, 2025. "Achievement of Islamic Finance Objectives: Evidence from the UAE Islamic Banking Industry," Risks, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:13:y:2025:i:5:p:91-:d:1651869
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/5/91/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/5/91/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. K.K. Siraj & P. Sudarsanan Pillai, 2012. "Comparative Study on Performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in GCC region," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 2(3), pages 1-6.
    2. repec:osf:osfxxx:e3pxd_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Hanif, Muhammad & Farooqi, M Nauman, 2023. "Objective Performance Evaluation of The Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from Pakistan," OSF Preprints e3pxd, Center for Open Science.
    4. Mona Esam Fayed, 2013. "Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Egypt," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 3(2), pages 1-1.
    5. Imran Khokhar & Mehboob ul Hassan & Muhammad Nauman Khan & Md Fouad Bin Amin, 2020. "Investigating the Efficiency of GCC Banking Sector: An Empirical Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banks," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 220-235, January.
    6. Atikullah Abdullah, 2017. "Islamic Law on Gambling and Some Modern Business Practices," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(11), pages 738-750, November.
    7. Saiful Azhar Rosly & Mohd Afandi Abu Bakar, 2003. "Performance of Islamic and mainstream banks in Malaysia," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(12), pages 1249-1265, December.
    8. Muhammad Hanif & Muhammad Ayub, 2022. "Islamic financial services industry: Aspirations and achievements," Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 257-271, January.
    9. Samsudin, Hazman & Nawawi, Mohd Nasir & Abdul Halim, Zairihan & Md Said, Ahmad Syahmi, 2018. "Financial Performance Evaluation of Islamic Banking System: A Comparative Study among Malaysia’s Banks," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(2), pages 137-147.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hanif, Muhammad, 2024. "Performance Evaluation of Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from GCC," OSF Preprints 379un_v1, Center for Open Science.
    2. Hanif, Muhammad & Farooqi, M Nauman, 2023. "Objective Performance Evaluation of The Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from Pakistan," OSF Preprints e3pxd, Center for Open Science.
    3. repec:osf:osfxxx:e3pxd_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Muhammad Hanif, 2024. "Performance Evaluation of Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from GCC," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Imène BERGUIGA & Philippe ADAIR, 2019. "The performance of Islamic banks in the MENA region: Are specific risks a minor attribute?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 49, pages 5-23.
    6. Selim DEMEZ & Murat USTAOĞLU & Ahmet İNCEKARA, 2018. "Determining and Examining the Performance Index of Dual Banking System: A Panel Data Comparative Analyse for Turkey," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 68(2), pages 221-241, December.
    7. Khan Tauseef & Ahmad Waqar & Rahman Muhammad Khalil Ur & Haleem Fazal, 2018. "An Investigation of the Performance of Islamic and Interest Based Banking Evidence from Pakistan," HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 81-112, May.
    8. Achraf Haddad & Anis El Ammari & Abdelfettah Bouri, 2019. "Are the Islamic Banks Really more Profitable than the Conventional Banks in a Financial Stable Period?," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(9), pages 994-1018, September.
    9. Ahmed Imran Hunjra & Amber Bashir, 2014. "Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks in Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 3(4), pages 196-206, December.
    10. Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Naama Trad, 2017. "Profitability and risk in interest-free banking industries: a dynamic panel data analysis," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 454-469, October.
    11. Abdus Samad, 2022. "Is there any Causality between the Islamic Banks Deposit Returns and the Conventional Banks Interest Rates? Evidence from Malaysian Commercial Banking," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 18-28, May.
    12. Prof. Dr. Hatem Hatef Abdulkadhim Altaee & Ibaa M. Anis Talo & Mustafa Hassan Mohammad Adam, Ph.D, 2013. "Testing the Financial Stability of Banks in GCC Countries: Pre and Post Financial Crisis," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 3(4), pages 93-105, April.
    13. Sa'adah Yuliana & Suhel & Abdul Bashir, 2017. "Comparative Analysis of Profit Sharing Financing Between Islamic Banks (BUS) and Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 266-270.
    14. Trad, Naama & Trabelsi, Mohamed Ali & Goux, Jean François, 2017. "Risk And Profi Tability Of Islamic Banks: A Religious Deception Or An Alternative Solution?," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 23(1), pages 40-45.
    15. Samad, Abdus, 2018. "Is there any causality between Islamic banks’ return on depositors and conventional banks’ deposit interest: Evidence of causality from Bahrain’s financial market," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(4), pages 894-912, August.
    16. Mohammad ALAWIN, 2024. "The Degree Of Competitiveness Of Islamic Banks Compared To Commercial Banks In Kuwait," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 24(1), pages 121-136.
    17. Kamran Iqbal & Hafiz Suliman Munawar & Hina Inam & Siddra Qayyum, 2021. "Promoting Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction in Financial Institutions through Technology Integration: The Roles of Service Quality, Awareness, and Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    18. Aysen ALTUN ADA & Nilufer DALKILIC, 2014. "Efficiency Analysis in Islamic Banks: A Study for Malaysia and Turkey," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 8(1), pages 9-33.
    19. Jabir Esmaeil & Husam Rjoub & Wing-Keung Wong, 2020. "Do Oil Price Shocks and Other Factors Create Bigger Impacts on Islamic Banks than Conventional Banks?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    20. Osama M. Al-Hares (Correspondnce author) & Kashif Saleem, 2017. "Islamic Banks Financial Performance and Implications of Basel III Standards in the GCC: An Empirical Analysis," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 7, pages 80-97, February.
    21. Riaz, Umair & Burton, Bruce & Fearfull, Anne, 2023. "Emotional propensities and the contemporary Islamic banking industry," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:13:y:2025:i:5:p:91-:d:1651869. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.