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“As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation

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  • Chris H. J. Hartgerink

    (Mozilla Science Lab, Mountain View, CA, USA
    Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands)

  • Marino Van Zelst

    (Department of Organization Studies, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Scholarly research faces threats to its sustainability on multiple domains (access, incentives, reproducibility, inclusivity). We argue that “after-the-fact” research papers do not help and actually cause some of these threats because the chronology of the research cycle is lost in a research paper. We propose to give up the academic paper and propose a digitally native “as-you-go” alternative. In this design, modules of research outputs are communicated along the way and are directly linked to each other to form a network of outputs that can facilitate research evaluation. This embeds chronology in the design of scholarly communication and facilitates the recognition of more diverse outputs that go beyond the paper (e.g., code, materials). Moreover, using network analysis to investigate the relations between linked outputs could help align evaluation tools with evaluation questions. We illustrate how such a modular “as-you-go” design of scholarly communication could be structured and how network indicators could be computed to assist in the evaluation process, with specific use cases for funders, universities, and individual researchers.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris H. J. Hartgerink & Marino Van Zelst, 2018. "“As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation," Publications, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jpubli:v:6:y:2018:i:2:p:21-:d:143319
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hans van Dijk & Marino van Zelst, 2020. "Comfortably Numb? Researchers’ Satisfaction with the Publication System and a Proposal for Radical Change," Publications, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Chris Hartgerink, 2019. "Verified, Shared, Modular, and Provenance Based Research Communication with the Dat Protocol," Publications, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Amy L. Chapman & Christine Greenhow, 2019. "Citizen-Scholars: Social Media and the Changing Nature of Scholarship," Publications, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, February.

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