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Governance of Land Use Planning to Reduce Fire Risk to Homes Mediterranean France and California

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  • Susan D. Kocher

    (Central Sierra MCP, University of California Cooperative Extension, 1061 3rd Street, South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150, USA)

  • Van Butsic

    (Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA)

Abstract

Wildfire is a natural part of forested Mediterranean systems. As humans continue to live and build housing in these areas, wildfire is a constant threat to homes and lives. The goal of this paper is to describe aspects of land-use planning that are used to reduce wildfire risk in institutionally divergent regions; southern France and California. By reviewing relevant legislation and planning documents and conducting in person interviews with fire and planning professionals, we identify the institutions which participate in land use planning to reduce fire risk and the key laws and regulations that guide planning decisions. Our results indicate that France has a more centralized system for planning for fire, with national level entities heavily involved in local land use planning. California, on the other hand sees almost no federal oversite, and, while state law requires local plans to include wildfire risk, most fine grain decisions are left to local planners and decision makers. In both regions, however, we see a reliance on technical support provided from outside local jurisdictions. Increased coordination between local, regional, and national governments could improve land use planning in both locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan D. Kocher & Van Butsic, 2017. "Governance of Land Use Planning to Reduce Fire Risk to Homes Mediterranean France and California," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:6:y:2017:i:2:p:24-:d:94654
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Max A. Moritz & Enric Batllori & Ross A. Bradstock & A. Malcolm Gill & John Handmer & Paul F. Hessburg & Justin Leonard & Sarah McCaffrey & Dennis C. Odion & Tania Schoennagel & Alexandra D. Syphard, 2014. "Learning to coexist with wildfire," Nature, Nature, vol. 515(7525), pages 58-66, November.
    2. Uddhab Bhandary & Brian Muller, 2009. "Land use planning and wildfire risk mitigation: an analysis of wildfire-burned subdivisions using high-resolution remote sensing imagery and GIS data," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(7), pages 939-955.
    3. Lauren Harris & Tara McGee & Bonita McFarlane, 2011. "Implementation of wildfire risk management by local governments in Alberta, Canada," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(4), pages 457-475.
    4. Alexandra D Syphard & Avi Bar Massada & Van Butsic & Jon E Keeley, 2013. "Land Use Planning and Wildfire: Development Policies Influence Future Probability of Housing Loss," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Lluís Brotons & Núria Aquilué & Miquel de Cáceres & Marie-Josée Fortin & Andrew Fall, 2013. "How Fire History, Fire Suppression Practices and Climate Change Affect Wildfire Regimes in Mediterranean Landscapes," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-12, May.
    6. Van Butsic & Maggi Kelly & Max A. Moritz, 2015. "Land Use and Wildfire: A Review of Local Interactions and Teleconnections," Land, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-17, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kramer, H. Anu & Butsic, Van & Mockrin, Miranda H. & Ramirez-Reyes, Carlos & Alexandre, Patricia M. & Radeloff, Volker C., 2021. "Post-wildfire rebuilding and new development in California indicates minimal adaptation to fire risk," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    2. Paveglio, Travis B. & Stasiewicz, Amanda M. & Edgeley, Catrin M., 2021. "Understanding support for regulatory approaches to wildfire management and performance of property mitigations on private lands," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Alistair M. S. Smith & James A. Lutz & Chad M. Hoffman & Grant J. Williamson & Andrew T. Hudak, 2018. "Preface: Special Issue on Wildland Fires," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-4, April.

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