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Identification of Agricultural Areas to Restore Through Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)

Author

Listed:
  • Beatrice Petti

    (Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Cda Fonte Lappone Snc, 86090 Pesche, Italy)

  • Marco Ottaviano

    (Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Cda Fonte Lappone Snc, 86090 Pesche, Italy
    National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

This study aims to present a methodological approach based on the objectives of the Nature Restoration Law and the concept of Forest Landscape Restoration to identify areas that are best suited for the implementation of Nature-based Solutions for the improvement of landscape and habitat status in the city of Campobasso (1028.64 km 2 ). Using open data (ISPRA ecosystem services and regional land use capability), an expert based approach (questionnaire), and a multicriteria analysis (Analytical Hierarchy Process), the Total Ecosystem Services Value index was determined as a weighted additive sum of the criteria considered. The index was then classified into eight clusters, and the land use “Cropland” was extracted. Cluster 1 croplands (740.09 Ha) were identified as the areas to be allocated to Nature-based Solutions since they were those characterized by fewer ecosystem services provisioning, while Cluster 8 croplands (482.88 Ha) were identified as valuable areas to be preserved. It was then possible to compare the “Forest” areas currently present in the study area with those of a possible future scenario, represented by the areas occupied today by forest with the addition of Cluster 1 croplands. A landscape analysis was conducted; it showed greater dispersion and fragmentation of forest patches in the future scenario, but also greater connectivity and thus greater ecological functionality of the patches.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatrice Petti & Marco Ottaviano, 2024. "Identification of Agricultural Areas to Restore Through Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:11:p:1954-:d:1524364
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    References listed on IDEAS

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