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Climate-Smart Drip Irrigation with Fertilizer Coupling Strategies to Improve Tomato Yield, Quality, Resources Use Efficiency and Mitigate Greenhouse Gases Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Xinchao Ma

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yanchao Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhanming Tan

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
    Aksu Naida Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Aksu 843000, China)

  • Yunxia Cheng

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China)

  • Tingting Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China)

  • Liyu Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China)

  • Tao He

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China)

  • Shuang Liang

    (Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture of Southern Xinjiang/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China)

Abstract

Background: Integrated water and fertilizer management is important for promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. Climate-smart drip irrigation with fertilizer coupling strategies plays an important role to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring food production, and alleviating water scarcity and excessive use of fertilizers. Methods: The greenhouse experiment consists of three drip irrigation treatments which include D1: drip irrigation (100 mm); D2: drip irrigation (200 mm); D3: drip irrigation (300 mm) under three different fertilizer management practices N1: nitrogen level (150 kg N ha −1 ); N2: nitrogen level (300 kg N ha −1 ); N3: nitrogen level (450 kg N ha −1 ). Results: The results showed that significantly improved soil moisture contents, quality and tomato yield, while reduced (38.6%) greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) under the D3N3 treatment. The D2 and D3 drip irrigation treatments with 450 kg nitrogen ha −1 considerably improved NH 4 + -N contents, and NO 3 − -N contents at the fruit formation stage. The improve in net primary productivity (NPP), net ecosystem productivity (NEP), evapotranspiration (ET), and ecosystem crop water productivity (CWP eco ) through D3N3 treatment is higher. The D3N3 treatment improved (28.2%) the net global warming potential (GWP), but reduced GHGI, due to improved (18.4%) tomato yield. The D3N3 treatment had significantly greater irrigation water productivity (IWP) (42.8%), total soluble sugar (TSS) (32.9%), vitamin C content (VC) (39.2%), soluble sugar content (SSC) (44.2%), lycopene content (41.3%) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) (52.4%), as compared to D1N1 treatment. Conclusions: Therefore, in greenhouse experiments, the D3N3 may be an effective water-saving and fertilizer management approach, which can improve WUE, tomato yield, and quality while reducing the effect of global warming.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinchao Ma & Yanchao Yang & Zhanming Tan & Yunxia Cheng & Tingting Wang & Liyu Yang & Tao He & Shuang Liang, 2024. "Climate-Smart Drip Irrigation with Fertilizer Coupling Strategies to Improve Tomato Yield, Quality, Resources Use Efficiency and Mitigate Greenhouse Gases Emissions," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:11:p:1872-:d:1517291
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    References listed on IDEAS

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