IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v12y2023i6p1200-d1167365.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluating Urban Flood Resilience within the Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem: A Case Study of Cities in the Yangtze River Delta

Author

Listed:
  • Shiyao Zhu

    (School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
    Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada)

  • Haibo Feng

    (Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada)

  • Qiuhu Shao

    (School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China)

Abstract

With global climate change and rapid urbanization, it is critical to assess urban flood resilience (UFR) within the social-economic-natural complex ecosystem in dealing with urban flood disasters. This research proposes a conceptual framework based on the PSR-SENCE model for evaluating and exploring trends in urban flood resilience over time, using 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) of China as case studies. For the overall evaluation, a hybrid weighting method, VIKOR, and sensitivity analysis were used. During that time, UFR in the YRD region averaged a moderate level with an upward trend. This distinguishes between the resilience levels and fluctuation trends of provinces and cities. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces all displayed a trend of progressive development; however, Shanghai displayed a completely opposite pattern, mainly because of resilience in the state dimension. During that time, 81.41% of cities exhibited varying, upward trends in urban flood resistance, with few demonstrating inverse changes. Regional, provincial, and city-level implications are proposed for future UFR enhancement. The research contributes to a better understanding of the urban complex ecosystem under flood conditions and provides significant insights for policymakers, urban planners, and practitioners in the YRD region and other similar flood-prone urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiyao Zhu & Haibo Feng & Qiuhu Shao, 2023. "Evaluating Urban Flood Resilience within the Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem: A Case Study of Cities in the Yangtze River Delta," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:6:p:1200-:d:1167365
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/6/1200/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/6/1200/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Idris A. Adediran & Kazeem O. Isah & Ahamuefula E. Ogbonna & Sheriff K. Badmus, 2023. "A Global Analysis of the Macroeconomic Effects of Climate Change," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 4(1), pages 1-6.
    2. Seung-Ki Min & Xuebin Zhang & Francis W. Zwiers & Gabriele C. Hegerl, 2011. "Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes," Nature, Nature, vol. 470(7334), pages 378-381, February.
    3. Mendoza-Cano Oliver & López-de la Cruz Jesús & Pattison Ian & Martinez-Preciado MA & Uribe-Ramos Juan Manuel & Edwards R. M. & Ramírez-Lomelí Cesar Ivan & Rincón-Avalos Pedro & Velazco-Cruz Jorge A, 2019. "Disaster Risk Resilience in Colima-Villa de Alvarez, Mexico: Application of the Resilience Index to Flash Flooding Events," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Craig Brown & Richard R. Shaker & Runa Das, 2018. "A review of approaches for monitoring and evaluation of urban climate resilience initiatives," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 23-40, February.
    5. Hutter, Gérard, 2016. "Collaborative governance and rare floods in urban regions – Dealing with uncertainty and surprise," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(P2), pages 302-308.
    6. David Gawith & Adam Daigneault & Pike Brown, 2016. "Does community resilience mitigate loss and damage from climaterelated disasters? Evidence based on survey data," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(12), pages 2102-2123, December.
    7. Martina K. Linnenluecke & Andrew Griffiths & Monika Winn, 2012. "Extreme Weather Events and the Critical Importance of Anticipatory Adaptation and Organizational Resilience in Responding to Impacts," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(1), pages 17-32, January.
    8. Honghu Sun & Xianfu Cheng & Mengqin Dai, 2016. "Regional flood disaster resilience evaluation based on analytic network process: a case study of the Chaohu Lake Basin, Anhui Province, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(1), pages 39-58, May.
    9. Yu Xiao & Joshua Drucker, 2013. "Does Economic Diversity Enhance Regional Disaster Resilience?," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 79(2), pages 148-160, April.
    10. Chandra, A. & Williams, M. & Plough, A. & Stayton, A. & Wells, K.B. & Horta, M. & Tang, J., 2013. "Getting actionable about community resilience: The Los Angeles county community disaster resilience project," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(7), pages 1181-1189.
    11. Binkai Xu & Lei Liu & Yanming Sun, 2023. "The Spatio-Temporal Pattern of Regional Coordinated Development in the Common Prosperity Demonstration Zone—Evidence from Zhejiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    12. Melanie Gall & Kevin A. Borden & Christopher T. Emrich & Susan L. Cutter, 2011. "The Unsustainable Trend of Natural Hazard Losses in the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 3(11), pages 1-25, November.
    13. B. Tellman & J. A. Sullivan & C. Kuhn & A. J. Kettner & C. S. Doyle & G. R. Brakenridge & T. A. Erickson & D. A. Slayback, 2021. "Satellite imaging reveals increased proportion of population exposed to floods," Nature, Nature, vol. 596(7870), pages 80-86, August.
    14. Sarah Percival & Richard Teeuw, 2019. "A methodology for urban micro-scale coastal flood vulnerability and risk assessment and mapping," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(1), pages 355-377, May.
    15. Ha'apio, Michael Otoara & Gonzalez, Ricardo & Wairiu, Morgan, 2019. "Is there any chance for the poor to cope with extreme environmental events? Two case studies in the Solomon Islands," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 514-524.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shiyao Zhu & Haibo Feng, 2025. "Strengthening Climate Resilience Through Urban Policy: A Mixed-Method Framework with Case Study Insights," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Hanqi Zhang & Xiaoxuan Jiang & Si Peng & Kecen Zhou & Zhinan Xu & Xiangrong Wang, 2025. "Coupled Risk Assessment of Flood Before and During Disaster Based on Machine Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-30, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alex P. Ferguson & Walker S. Ashley, 2017. "Spatiotemporal analysis of residential flood exposure in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(2), pages 989-1016, June.
    2. Young Seok Song & Moo Jong Park, 2018. "A Study on Estimation Equation for Damage and Recovery Costs Considering Human Losses Focused on Natural Disasters in the Republic of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Ying Luo & Xudong Chen & Liming Yao, 2021. "Flood disaster resilience evaluation of Chinese regions: integrating the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets with prospect theory," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(1), pages 667-690, January.
    4. Aibo Jin & Gachen Zhang & Ping Ma & Xiangrong Wang, 2024. "Ecosystem Services Trade-Offs in the Chaohu Lake Basin Based on Land-Use Scenario Simulations," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-29, December.
    5. Ghafoor, Abdul & Šeho, Mirzet & Sifat, Imtiaz, 2023. "Co-opted board and firm climate change risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Kaustubh Salvi & Subimal Ghosh, 2016. "Projections of Extreme Dry and Wet Spells in the 21st Century India Using Stationary and Non-stationary Standardized Precipitation Indices," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 667-681, December.
    7. Kornelia Przestrzelska & Katarzyna Wartalska & Weronika Rosińska & Jakub Jurasz & Bartosz Kaźmierczak, 2024. "Climate Resilient Cities: A Review of Blue-Green Solutions Worldwide," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(15), pages 5885-5910, December.
    8. Panagiotis Dimas & Georgia-Konstantina Sakki & Panagiotis Kossieris & Ioannis Tsoukalas & Andreas Efstratiadis & Christos Makropoulos & Nikos Mamassis & Katia Pipilli, 2025. "Establishing a Strategic Blueprint for the Design and Evaluation of Flood Control Infrastructure in Extensive Watersheds," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 39(6), pages 2673-2700, April.
    9. Brennan, Timothy J., 2011. "Energy Efficiency Policy: Surveying the Puzzles," RFF Working Paper Series dp-11-27, Resources for the Future.
    10. Yusuke Toyoda, 2021. "Survey paper: achievements and perspectives of community resilience approaches to societal systems," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 705-756, October.
    11. -, 2018. "Climate Change in Central America: Potential Impacts and Public Policy Options," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL en México (Estudios e Investigaciones) 39150, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    12. Mercedes Bleda & Elisabeth Krull & Jonatan Pinkse & Eleni Christodoulou, 2023. "Organizational heuristics and firms' sensemaking for climate change adaptation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 6124-6137, December.
    13. Matteo Coronese & Francesco Lamperti & Francesca Chiaromonte & Andrea Roventini, 2018. "Natural Disaster Risk and the Distributional Dynamics of Damages," LEM Papers Series 2018/22, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    14. Peng Jiang & Zhongbo Yu & Mahesh R. Gautam & Kumud Acharya, 2016. "The Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Extreme Precipitation Events in the Western United States," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(13), pages 4807-4821, October.
    15. Qiang Zhang & Jianfeng Li & Vijay Singh & Yungang Bai, 2012. "SPI-based evaluation of drought events in Xinjiang, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 481-492, October.
    16. Chenguang Hu & Kyung Hwan Yun & Ziqi Su & Chang Xi, 2022. "Effective Crisis Management during Adversity: Organizing Resilience Capabilities of Firms and Sustainable Performance during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    17. Caroline Taylor & Tom R. Robinson & Stuart Dunning & J. Rachel Carr & Matthew Westoby, 2023. "Glacial lake outburst floods threaten millions globally," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    18. Cheng He & Yixiang Zhu & Lu Zhou & Jovine Bachwenkizi & Alexandra Schneider & Renjie Chen & Haidong Kan, 2024. "Flood exposure and pregnancy loss in 33 developing countries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    19. Jorge Rivera & Viviane Clement, 2019. "Business adaptation to climate change: American ski resorts and warmer temperatures," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(7), pages 1285-1301, November.
    20. Jeffrey D. Michler & Dewan Abdullah Al Rafi & Jonathan Giezendanner & Anna Josephson & Valerien O. Pede & Elizabeth Tellman, 2024. "Impact Evaluations in Data Poor Settings: The Case of Stress-Tolerant Rice Varieties in Bangladesh," Papers 2409.02201, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2025.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:6:p:1200-:d:1167365. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.