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Disaster Risk Resilience in Colima-Villa de Alvarez, Mexico: Application of the Resilience Index to Flash Flooding Events

Author

Listed:
  • Mendoza-Cano Oliver

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

  • López-de la Cruz Jesús

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

  • Pattison Ian

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

  • Martinez-Preciado MA

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

  • Uribe-Ramos Juan Manuel

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

  • Edwards R. M.

    (School of Architecture, Civil and Building engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 2UT, UK
    5G Research Centre, Woflson School, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK)

  • Ramírez-Lomelí Cesar Ivan

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

  • Rincón-Avalos Pedro

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

  • Velazco-Cruz Jorge A

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Colima, Colima 28400, Mexico)

Abstract

Resilience is an indicator of the ability of systems to withstand disruption within acceptable degradation parameters and also their recovery time. It is essential for public policies to understand how the population reacts to a particular risk. In this paper we have performed a study that quantitatively measures perceptions of flooding and resilience to flooding in the city of Colima-Villa de Alvarez, Mexico 2018–2019. A resilience index has been applied to ten zones of the city. In our research we assessed risk perception through a city-wide survey with questions based on a Likert scale. An analysis was performed on public knowledge of the existing security protocols for floods and evaluated the public perception of the availability of critical services, such as fresh water, electricity, food, drainage, communications and public transport during a flash flood events. This research has identified populated low resilience zones that can be considered as priorities for resource and effort to mitigate floods and their impacts. The novel resilience index developed in this work can also be applied to other type of risk that humans face and used as a basis for discussions about urban resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Mendoza-Cano Oliver & López-de la Cruz Jesús & Pattison Ian & Martinez-Preciado MA & Uribe-Ramos Juan Manuel & Edwards R. M. & Ramírez-Lomelí Cesar Ivan & Rincón-Avalos Pedro & Velazco-Cruz Jorge A, 2019. "Disaster Risk Resilience in Colima-Villa de Alvarez, Mexico: Application of the Resilience Index to Flash Flooding Events," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:12:p:2128-:d:240290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Iuliana Armaş & Eugen Avram, 2009. "Perception of flood risk in Danube Delta, Romania," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 50(2), pages 269-287, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shiyao Zhu & Haibo Feng & Qiuhu Shao, 2023. "Evaluating Urban Flood Resilience within the Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem: A Case Study of Cities in the Yangtze River Delta," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, June.

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