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Groundwater Urban Heat Island in Wrocław, Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Magdalena Worsa-Kozak

    (Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, ul. Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Adalbert Arsen

    (Independent Researcher, 65-395 Zielona Góra, Poland)

Abstract

In the face of climate change and constantly progressing urbanization processes, so-called heat islands are observed with growing frequency. These phenomena are mainly characteristic of large cities, where increased air and land surface temperatures form an atmospheric (AUHI) or surface (SUHI) urban heat island (UHI). Moreover, UHIs have also been recognized in the underground environments of many cities worldwide, including groundwater (GUHI). However, this phenomenon is not yet as thoroughly studied as AUHI and SUHI. To recognize and characterize the thermal conditions beneath the city of Wrocław (SW, Poland), we analyze the groundwater temperature (GWT) of the first aquifer, measured in 64 wells in 2004–2005. The study aimed to identify groundwater urban heat islands (GUHI) in Wrocław. Therefore, we used a novel approach to gather data and analyze them in predefined seasonal periods. Meteorological data and satellite imagery from the same period allowed us to link GWT anomalies to the typical conditions that favor UHI formation. GWT anomaly related to the GUHI was identified in the central, urbanized part of Wrocław. Moreover, we found that the GUHI phenomenon occurs only seasonally during the winter, which is related to the city’s climate zone and anthropogenic heat sources. Comparing our results with previous works from other cities showed untypical behavior of the observed anomalies. In contrast to AUHI and SUHI temperatures, the GWT anomalies detected in Wrocław are characterized by seasonal transitions from a heat island in winter to a cold lake in summer. Such a transitional character of GUHI is described for the first time.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Worsa-Kozak & Adalbert Arsen, 2023. "Groundwater Urban Heat Island in Wrocław, Poland," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:658-:d:1094490
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meng Huang & Peng Cui & Xin He, 2018. "Study of the Cooling Effects of Urban Green Space in Harbin in Terms of Reducing the Heat Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
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    3. Xinjun Wang & Haoming Cheng & Juan Xi & Guoying Yang & Yanwen Zhao, 2018. "Relationship between Park Composition, Vegetation Characteristics and Cool Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, February.
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