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Analysis of Supply–Demand Relationship of Cooling Capacity of Blue–Green Landscape under the Direction of Mitigating Urban Heat Island

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  • Shengyu Guan

    (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
    Architectural Design and Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Shuang Liu

    (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Xin Zhang

    (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Xinlei Du

    (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Zhifang Lv

    (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Haihui Hu

    (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

Abstract

Urban blue–green landscapes (UBGLs) have an important impact on the mitigation of UHIs. Clarifying the supply/demand relationship of the UBGLs’ cooling effect can serve as an indicator for high-quality urban development. We established the cooling capacity supply–demand evaluation systems of UBGLs by using multi-source data and a suitable landscape mesh size. Furthermore, we utilized the coupling coordination degree (CCD) model and the linear regression equation method to explore the spatial distribution of and variation in UBGLs’ cooling efficiency. The results showed the following: (1) according to the UBGL/SUHI landscape pattern index and the Pearson correlation coefficient of the land surface temperature (LST), the optimal mesh size was found to be 1200 m. (2) According to the unitary linear regression calculation, the matching of the cooling capacity supply and demand in the context of Qunli New Town showed obvious polarization; furthermore, Hanan new town and old town are more balanced than Qunli new town. (3) According to the spatiotemporal dynamic evolution of CCD, the proportion of moderate coordination- advancing cooling efficiency is the highest, reaching 35.3%. Second are moderate imbalance–hysteretic cooling efficiency (18.4%) and moderate imbalance–systematic balanced development (13.7%), with the old city highly coordinated area as the center and the coupling coordination type (gradually outward) turning into a state of serious imbalance, and then back into a state of high coordination. The findings of the investigations enriched a new viewpoint and practical scientific basis for UBGL system planning and cooling efficiency equity realizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengyu Guan & Shuang Liu & Xin Zhang & Xinlei Du & Zhifang Lv & Haihui Hu, 2023. "Analysis of Supply–Demand Relationship of Cooling Capacity of Blue–Green Landscape under the Direction of Mitigating Urban Heat Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:10919-:d:1192247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meng Huang & Peng Cui & Xin He, 2018. "Study of the Cooling Effects of Urban Green Space in Harbin in Terms of Reducing the Heat Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Qian Dong & Qiuliang Zhang, 2022. "The Estimation of a Remote Sensing Model of Three-Dimensional Green Space Quantity and Research into Its Cooling Effect in Hohhot, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Selin Akaraci & Xiaoqi Feng & Thomas Suesse & Bin Jalaludin & Thomas Astell-Burt, 2020. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Associations between Green and Blue Spaces and Birth Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
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