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Sustainability by Function (SbF): A Case Study in a Rainfed Vineyard to Reduce the Loss of Soil Nutrients

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel López-Vicente

    (AQUATERRA Research Group, Advanced Scientific Research Centre, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña, 15071 Coruña, Spain)

  • Sara Álvarez

    (Unit of Woody and Horticultural Crops, Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León (ITACyL), Ctra. Burgos km 119, 47071 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Elena Calvo-Seas

    (Independent Researcher, Casa Calvo, 22144 Bierge, Spain)

  • Artemi Cerdà

    (Departament de Geografia, Universitat de València, Blasco Ibàñez, 28, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

The effectiveness of a seeded cover crop to minimize soil nutrient losses was evaluated in a rainfed vineyard. Two sediment tanks were installed (ST2: drainage area with high ground cover (GC: 82%) and ST3: very high GC (89%)) and samples from 26 time-integrated periods (TIP) were collected over 15 months. The average soil nutrient content was previously estimated in the drainage areas of ST2 (N total : 0.967 mg/g; P ava : 0.411 mg/g; K ava : 1.762 mg/g) and ST3 (N total : 0.711 mg/g; P ava : 0.437 mg/g; K ava : 1.856 mg/g). The sediment nutrient concentrations and the sediment/soil enrichment ratios were comparable between ST2 and ST3, but the total loss of nutrients clearly differed among areas. The loss of nutrients in the area with lower GC (379.7 g N-P-K/ha/yr) was 8.3 times higher than in the area with higher GC (45.8 g N-P-K/ha/yr), and this pattern remained during the months with low, medium and high GC: 91.9, 2.1 and 2.1 g N-P-K/ha/month in ST2 and 6.9, 3.0 and 3.5 g N-P-K/ha/month in ST3. The benefits of greater GC promote the environmental and agronomic sustainability by the functions of the cover crop, favoring healthy soils and a reduction in the investment of the farmers in fertilizers. This is very relevant in a postpandemic world under the threat of the war in Ukraine, the lack of fertilizers and the need for a local production of food.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel López-Vicente & Sara Álvarez & Elena Calvo-Seas & Artemi Cerdà, 2022. "Sustainability by Function (SbF): A Case Study in a Rainfed Vineyard to Reduce the Loss of Soil Nutrients," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:7:p:1033-:d:857955
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthias Böldt & Friedhelm Taube & Iris Vogeler & Thorsten Reinsch & Christof Kluß & Ralf Loges, 2021. "Evaluating Different Catch Crop Strategies for Closing the Nitrogen Cycle in Cropping Systems—Field Experiments and Modelling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Manuel López-Vicente & Elena Calvo-Seas & Sara Álvarez & Artemi Cerdà, 2020. "Effectiveness of Cover Crops to Reduce Loss of Soil Organic Matter in a Rainfed Vineyard," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
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    1. Beniaich, Adnane & Guimarães, Danielle Vieira & Avanzi, Junior Cesar & Silva, Bruno Montoani & Acuña-Guzman, Salvador Francisco & dos Santos, Wharley Pereira & Silva, Marx Leandro Naves, 2023. "Spontaneous vegetation as an alternative to cover crops in olive orchards reduces water erosion and improves soil physical properties under tropical conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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