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An Overview of Islamic Accounting: The Murabaha Contract

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  • Riyad Moosa

    (School of Accounting, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to consider the events leading to the development of modern accounting standards for Islamic banks and, thereafter, to consider the accounting process and related impact on the financial statements for the Murabaha contract. A qualitative review of the available literature was conducted to meet this purpose. First, the influence of culture on accounting is considered, and after that, the historical development of Islamic accounting is explored. Next, the modern development in Islamic accounting is explained. The discussion then summarizes the contracts used by Islamic banks, with a particular focus on the Murabaha contract as it is the most widely used contract. The structure of the Murabaha contract is detailed, along with the criticisms found in the literature. Thereafter, the accounting treatment of the Murabaha contract is highlighted, followed by a simulation to illustrate the accounting process and its impact on the financial statements. This study contributes to the debate about the need for Islamic accounting standards as it relates to Islamic financial institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Riyad Moosa, 2023. "An Overview of Islamic Accounting: The Murabaha Contract," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:335-:d:1193922
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Mervyn K. Lewis, 2001. "Islam and accounting," Accounting Forum, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 103-127, June.
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