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The Effect of CDS Trading on Product Market Competition: Evidence from 10-K Filings

Author

Listed:
  • Changjie Hu

    (Holzschuh College of Business Administration, Niagara University, Lewiston, NY 14109, USA)

  • Ming Liu

    (Sobey School of Business, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada)

  • Weiyu Jiang

    (Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1G5, Canada)

Abstract

This paper examines how the initiation of credit default swap (CDS) trading affects the product market competition faced by the referenced firms in the US. The trading of CDS provides an avenue for creditors to hedge default risks, thereby weakening the incentives to monitor the borrowers. Our paper shows that the trading of CDS increases firm-level product market competition because a reduced creditor monitoring effect can lead to growing shareholder demand for information disclosure, revealing strategic information that may undermine the product market competency of the firm when disclosed. While prior literature shows that CDS-traded firms increase both the likelihood and frequency of earnings forecasts as a direct response to shareholder demand, we observe that firms made their mandatory disclosure (i.e., Form 10-K) less readable as a potential way to reduce strategic disclosure. We also find that the presence of institutional investors generally reduces a firm’s competition, but this positive effect is overturned in the presence of CDS trading.

Suggested Citation

  • Changjie Hu & Ming Liu & Weiyu Jiang, 2023. "The Effect of CDS Trading on Product Market Competition: Evidence from 10-K Filings," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:207-:d:1103713
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chang, Xin & Chen, Yangyang & Wang, Sarah Qian & Zhang, Kuo & Zhang, Wenrui, 2019. "Credit default swaps and corporate innovation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(2), pages 474-500.
    2. Amiram, Dan & Beaver, William H. & Landsman, Wayne R. & Zhao, Jianxin, 2017. "The effects of credit default swap trading on information asymmetry in syndicated loans," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(2), pages 364-382.
    3. Feng Li & Russell Lundholm & Michael Minnis, 2013. "A Measure of Competition Based on 10‐K Filings," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 399-436, May.
    4. Andrew Bird & Stephen A. Karolyi, 2016. "Do Institutional Investors Demand Public Disclosure?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 29(12), pages 3245-3277.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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