IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i6p5169-d1097921.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Brain Injury Is Prevalent and Precedes Tobacco Use among Youth and Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness

Author

Listed:
  • Julianna M. Nemeth

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Allison M. Glasser

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Alice Hinton

    (Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Joseph M. Macisco

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Amy Wermert

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Raya Smith

    (College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Hannah Kemble

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
    Division of Health Services, Management, and Policy, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Georgia Sasser

    (Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

Abstract

70%+ of youth and young adults experiencing homelessness (YYEH; 14–24 years old) smoke combustible tobacco. Little is known about the prevalence of acquired brain injury (ABI) among youth and young adult smokers experiencing homelessness (YYSEH) and its impact on tobacco use progression—the aim of our study. Through an interviewer-administered survey, YYSEH were asked about timing of tobacco use; exposure to causes of ABI; including brain oxygen deprivation (BOD; strangulation; accidental; choking games) and blunt force head trauma (BFHT; intentional; shaken violently; accidental); and perpetrators of intentional assault. Participants ( n = 96) were on average 22 years old and from populations who experience structural disparities; including those minoritized by race (84.4%) and gender/sexual orientation (26.0%). In total, 87% of participants reported at least one exposure to BFHT and 65% to BOD. Intentional injury was more common than accidental. Furthermore, 60.4% of participants ( n = 59) were classified as having ABI using the Brain Injury Severity Assessment. A significant proportion of YYSEH living with ABI were exposed to both BFHT and BOD prior to trying (68.5%, p = 0.002) and to first regular use (82.8%, p < 0.001) of tobacco. Among YYSEH with ABI; injury exposure occurred a median of 1 and 5 years before age of first regular tobacco use, dependent on injury mechanism. ABI from intentional violence is prevalent and precedes tobacco use among YYSEH.

Suggested Citation

  • Julianna M. Nemeth & Allison M. Glasser & Alice Hinton & Joseph M. Macisco & Amy Wermert & Raya Smith & Hannah Kemble & Georgia Sasser, 2023. "Brain Injury Is Prevalent and Precedes Tobacco Use among Youth and Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:5169-:d:1097921
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/5169/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/6/5169/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hwang, S.W. & Chambers, C. & Chiu, S. & Katic, M. & Kiss, A. & Redelmeier, D.A. & Levinson, W., 2013. "A comprehensive assessment of health care utilization among homeless adults under a system of universal health insurance," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(S2), pages 294-301.
    2. Mackelprang, J.L. & Harpin, S.B. & Grubenhoff, J.A. & Rivara, F.P., 2014. "Adverse outcomes among Homeless Adolescents and young adults who report a history of traumatic brain injury," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(10), pages 1986-1992.
    3. Song, A.V. & Morrell, H.E.R. & Cornell, J.L. & Ramos, M.E. & Biehl, M. & Kropp, R.Y. & Halpern-Felsher, B.L., 2009. "Perceptions of smoking-related risks and benefits as predictors of adolescent smoking initiation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(3), pages 487-492.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kaylee Ramage & Meaghan Bell & Lisa Zaretsky & Laura Lee & Katrina Milaney, 2021. "Is the Right to Housing Being Realized in Canada? Learning from the Experiences of Tenants in Affordable Housing Units in a Large Canadian City," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-9, June.
    2. Sukaina Alzyoud & Khalid A. Kheirallah & Linda S. Weglicki & Kenneth D. Ward & Abdallah Al-Khawaldeh & Ali Shotar, 2014. "Tobacco Smoking Status and Perception of Health among a Sample of Jordanian Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Morgane Gabet & Guy Grenier & Zhirong Cao & Marie-Josée Fleury, 2019. "Predictors of Emergency Department Use among Individuals with Current or Previous Experience of Homelessness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Lan-Ping Lin & Li-Yun Wang & Tai-Wen Wang & Yun-Cheng Chen & Jin-Ding Lin, 2021. "Factors Associated with Free Hospital Outpatient Service Use among Middle-Aged and Older Urban Homeless Adults in Taipei," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Edward Sutanto & Connor Miller & Danielle M. Smith & Ron Borland & Andrew Hyland & K. Michael Cummings & Anne C.K. Quah & Steve Shaowei Xu & Geoffrey T. Fong & Janine Ouimet & Itsuro Yoshimi & Yumiko , 2020. "Concurrent Daily and Non-Daily Use of Heated Tobacco Products with Combustible Cigarettes: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Anson Wong & Jerry Chen & Renée Dicipulo & Danielle Weiss & David A. Sleet & Louis Hugo Francescutti, 2020. "Combatting Homelessness in Canada: Applying Lessons Learned from Six Tiny Villages to the Edmonton Bridge Healing Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Ahnna Lee & Kang-Sook Lee & Hanul Park, 2019. "Association of the Use of a Heated Tobacco Product with Perceived Stress, Physical Activity, and Internet Use in Korean Adolescents: A 2018 National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-12, March.
    8. Marti, Joachim, 2012. "A best–worst scaling survey of adolescents' level of concern for health and non-health consequences of smoking," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 87-97.
    9. Gesthika Kaltsidis & Guy Grenier & Zhirong Cao & Marie-Josée Fleury, 2020. "Change in Housing Status among Homeless and Formerly Homeless Individuals in Quebec, Canada: A Profile Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
    10. Rew, Lynn & Slesnick, Natasha & Johnson, Karen & Aguilar, Rodolfo & Cengiz, Adem, 2019. "Positive attributes and life satisfaction in homeless youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 1-8.
    11. Lok Tung Leung & Sai Yin Ho & Jianjiu Chen & Man Ping Wang & Tai Hing Lam, 2018. "Favourable Perceptions of Electronic Cigarettes Relative to Cigarettes and the Associations with Susceptibility to Electronic Cigarette Use in Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
    12. Carmen Martin & Pilar Andrés & Alberto Bullón & José Luis Villegas & Javier Ignacio de la Iglesia-Larrad & Berta Bote & Nieves Prieto & Carlos Roncero, 2021. "COVID pandemic as an opportunity for improving mental health treatments of the homeless people," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(4), pages 335-343, June.
    13. Karma McKelvey & Shivani Mathur Gaiha & Kevin L. Delucchi & Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, 2021. "Measures of both perceived general and specific risks and benefits differentially predict adolescent and young adult tobacco and marijuana use: findings from a Prospective Cohort Study," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Joanna K. Sax & Neal Doran, 2022. "Evaluation of Risk Perception of Smoking after the Implementation of California’s Tobacco 21 Law," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Junie Petit & Sandrine Loubiere & Aurlie Tinland & Maria Vargas-Moniz & Freek Spinnewijn & Rachel Manning & Massimo Santinello & Judith Wolf & Anna Bokszczanin & Roberto Bernad & Hakan Kallmen & Jose , 2019. "European public perceptions of homelessness: A knowledge, attitudes and practices survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, September.
    16. Jennifer M. Murray & Sharon C. Sánchez-Franco & Olga L. Sarmiento & Erik O. Kimbrough & Christopher Tate & Shannon C. Montgomery & Rajnish Kumar & Laura Dunne & Abhijit Ramalingam & Erin L. Krupka & F, 2023. "Selection homophily and peer influence for adolescents’ smoking and vaping norms and outcomes in high and middle-income settings," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-35, December.
    17. Karl Erik Lund & Tord Finne Vedoy, 2019. "Relative Risk Perceptions between Snus and Cigarettes in a Snus-Prevalent Society—An Observational Study over a 16 Year Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, March.
    18. Jakub Szymański & Aurelia Ostrowska & Jarosław Pinkas & Wojciech Giermaziak & Edyta Krzych-Fałta & Mateusz Jankowski, 2022. "Awareness of Tobacco-Related Diseases among Adults in Poland: A 2022 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-13, May.
    19. Marie-Josée Fleury & Guy Grenier & Judith Sabetti & Karine Bertrand & Michèle Clément & Serge Brochu, 2021. "Met and unmet needs of homeless individuals at different stages of housing reintegration: A mixed-method investigation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, January.
    20. Frank Sloan & Alyssa Platt, 2011. "Information, risk perceptions, and smoking choices of youth," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 161-193, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:5169-:d:1097921. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.