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A Climbing (Bouldering) Intervention to Increase the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon-Study Protocol for a Controlled Trial

Author

Listed:
  • Katharina Luttenberger

    (Department Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Charbel Najem

    (Spine, Head and Pain Research Unit Ghent, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
    Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Antonine University, Baabda, Lebanon)

  • Simon Rosenbaum

    (Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia)

  • Charles Sifri

    (ClimbAID Lebanon, Branch of ClimbAID, 8048 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Leona Kind

    (Department Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Beat Baggenstos

    (ClimbAID Lebanon, Branch of ClimbAID, 8048 Zurich, Switzerland)

Abstract

(1) Background: Adolescent refugees in Lebanon and Lebanese youth are both at high risk of suffering from reduced psychological well-being. Sport is an evidence-based strategy for improving mental and physical health, and climbing is a type of sport that may positively impact both. The aim of this study is to test the effect of a manualized, psychosocial group climbing intervention on the well-being, distress, self-efficacy, and social cohesion of adolescents in Lebanon. In addition, the mechanisms behind psychological changes will be investigated. (2) Methods: In this mixed-methods waitlist-controlled study, we are allocating a minimum of 160 participants to an intervention (IG) or a control group (CG). The primary outcome is overall mental well-being (WEMWBS) after the 8-week intervention. Secondary outcomes include distress symptoms (K-6 Distress Scale), self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale; GSE), and social cohesion. Potential mechanisms of change and implementation factors are being investigated through qualitative interviews with a subgroup of 40 IG participants. (3) Conclusions: The results may contribute to knowledge of sports interventions and their effects on psychological well-being and will provide insights regarding low-intensity interventions for supporting adolescent refugees and host populations in conflict-affected settings. The study was prospectively registered at the ISRCTN platform (current-controlled trials). ISRCTN13005983.

Suggested Citation

  • Katharina Luttenberger & Charbel Najem & Simon Rosenbaum & Charles Sifri & Leona Kind & Beat Baggenstos, 2023. "A Climbing (Bouldering) Intervention to Increase the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon-Study Protocol for a Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4289-:d:1083035
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Perales, F. & Del Pozo-Cruz, J. & Del Pozo-Cruz, B., 2014. "Impact of physical activity on psychological distress: A prospective analysis of an Australian national sample," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(12), pages 91-97.
    2. Jamie Marshall & Sallu Kamuskay & Michaella Margaedah Samai & Isha Marah & Fanta Tonkara & Josephine Conteh & Sullayman Keita & Oullematu Jalloh & Mohamed Missalie & Mohamed Bangura & Olufemi Messeh-L, 2021. "A Mixed Methods Exploration of Surf Therapy Piloted for Youth Well-Being in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Henderson, K.A. & Ainsworth, B.E., 2003. "A synthesis of perceptions about physical activity among older African American and American Indian women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 313-317.
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