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Soundscape Evaluation Outside a Taoist Temple: A Case Study of Laojundong Temple in Chongqing, China

Author

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  • Hui Xie

    (Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)

  • Zhaohui Peng

    (Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)

  • Jian Kang

    (Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, The Bartlett, University College London-14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, UK)

  • Chang Liu

    (Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)

  • Huifei Wu

    (Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)

Abstract

The unique architectural form and religious background of Taoist buildings can lead to a special acoustic environment, but there is a lack of research on the soundscape evaluation of Taoist buildings. Laojundong Taoist Temple was selected as the research site. The psychological and physiological responses of Taoist priests and ordinary people, and strategies for soundscape renovation were investigated by conducting field measurements, interviews, soundwalks, and audio–visual experiments. There was significant negative linear regression between the L Aeq,5min and soundscape comfort ( p < 0.01). The visual landscape comfort of ordinary people was notably correlated with landscape diversity ( p < 0.01), whereas their soundscape comfort was markedly correlated with the degree of natural soundscape and audio–visual harmony ( p < 0.01). The soundscape evaluation by Taoist priests was affected by their belief, activity types, social factors, and spatial positions. With the increasing proportion of the natural elements in the visual landscape in the temple, the acoustic comfort of Taoist priests and ordinary people significantly increased with the addition of bird sounds ( p < 0.01). However, with the increasing proportion of Taoist scenes, Taoist music only significantly improved the acoustic comfort and heart rate of ordinary people ( p < 0.01).

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Xie & Zhaohui Peng & Jian Kang & Chang Liu & Huifei Wu, 2022. "Soundscape Evaluation Outside a Taoist Temple: A Case Study of Laojundong Temple in Chongqing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4571-:d:790948
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jesper J. Alvarsson & Stefan Wiens & Mats E. Nilsson, 2010. "Stress Recovery during Exposure to Nature Sound and Environmental Noise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-11, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Baoqing Song & Chenyu Gong & Yicheng Gao & Yue Ke & Zehua Wang & Ruichong Lin & Yunji Cai, 2022. "Music Literacy and Soundscape Perception: A Study Based on the Soundwalk Method of Soundscapes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.

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