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Development and Testing of a Portable Virtual Reality-Based Mirror Visual Feedback System with Behavioral Measures Monitoring

Author

Listed:
  • Beatriz Rey

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Alejandro Oliver

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Jose M. Monzo

    (Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Centro Mixto CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Inmaculada Riquelme

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
    Institute of Health Sciences Research (IUNICS-IdISBa), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain)

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that has been used to provide the Mirror Visual Feedback (MVF) illusion to patients with promising results. In the present work, the goal is to design, develop and test a portable VR-based MVF system that monitors behavioral information about the performance of a simple motor task. The developed application runs in a stand-alone VR system and allows the researcher to select the real and virtual hands used to perform the motor task. The system was evaluated with a group of twenty healthy volunteers (12 men and 8 women) with ages between 18 and 66 years. Participants had to repetitively perform a motor task in four different experimental conditions: two mirror conditions (performing real movements with the dominant and with the non-dominant hand) and two non-mirror conditions. A significant effect of the experimental condition on embodiment score ( p < 0.001), response time ( p < 0.001), performance time ( p < 0.001), trajectory length ( p < 0.004) and trajectory maximum horizontal deviation ( p < 0.001) was observed. Furthermore, a significant effect of the experimental moment (initial, middle and final parts of the training) on the performance time was observed ( p < 0.001). These results show that the monitored parameters provide relevant information to evaluate the participant’s task performance in different experimental conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz Rey & Alejandro Oliver & Jose M. Monzo & Inmaculada Riquelme, 2022. "Development and Testing of a Portable Virtual Reality-Based Mirror Visual Feedback System with Behavioral Measures Monitoring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2276-:d:751443
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roxana Steliana Miclaus & Nadinne Roman & Ramona Henter & Silviu Caloian, 2021. "Lower Extremity Rehabilitation in Patients with Post-Stroke Sequelae through Virtual Reality Associated with Mirror Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Atanu Sengupta & Sanjoy De, 2020. "Review of Literature," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: Assessing Performance of Banks in India Fifty Years After Nationalization, chapter 0, pages 15-30, Springer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ram Narayan & Anita Gehlot & Rajesh Singh & Shaik Vaseem Akram & Neeraj Priyadarshi & Bhekisipho Twala, 2022. "Hospitality Feedback System 4.0: Digitalization of Feedback System with Integration of Industry 4.0 Enabling Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Beata Sokołowska, 2023. "Impact of Virtual Reality Cognitive and Motor Exercises on Brain Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, February.

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