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School Feeding Programs: What Happens Globally?

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandra Cupertino

    (Department of Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil)

  • Veronica Ginani

    (Master’s Programs Public Health, Department of Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil)

  • Ana Paula Cupertino

    (Medical Center Wilmot Cancer, Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA)

  • Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho

    (Master’s Programs Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil)

Abstract

School feeding programs (SFPs) are an important effort to address food insecurity, improve nutritional education, and ultimately improve health outcomes. The objective of this research was to describe the nutritional, cultural, food safety, and agro-family participation of SFPs in different countries and observe the SFP in low-middle and high-income countries to establish disparities. The study followed documentary research of SFP official online resources complemented by a literature review. The programs were assessed in four criteria: (1) nutritional aspects, (2) cultural aspects, (3) food safety, and (4) agro-family participation. Out of 192 countries registered, 117 countries (60.93%) have an SFP, and only 8 (4.16%) do not have SFPs. A total of 67 countries (34.89%) did not have an official online resource and did not respond to follow-up emails. Out of the 117 countries with SFP, all of them had a detailed description of their nutritional aspects, cultural aspects (11.96%), food safety (16.23%), and agro-family participation (23.93%). Europe and Central Asia were the continents with the most comprehensive SFP. While most countries incorporate nutritional aspects and healthy food, cultural, food safety, and agro-family participation must be incorporated in their SPF to optimize children and adolescent development. Moreover, the study identified disparities across countries where the SFPs were identified in low-middle countries compared to middle- and high-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Cupertino & Veronica Ginani & Ana Paula Cupertino & Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho, 2022. "School Feeding Programs: What Happens Globally?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2265-:d:751282
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Verônica Cortez Ginani & Wilma Maria Coelho Araújo & Renata Puppin Zandonadi & Raquel B. Assunção Botelho, 2020. "Identifier of Regional Food Presence (IRFP): A New Perspective to Evaluate Sustainable Menus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Dayanne da Costa Maynard & Mayara Daré Vidigal & Priscila Farage & Renata Puppin Zandonadi & Eduardo Yoshio Nakano & Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho, 2020. "Environmental, Social and Economic Sustainability Indicators Applied to Food Services: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Jashim Uddin Ahmed, 2010. "Documentary Research Method: New Dimensions," Indus Journal of Management & Social Science (IJMSS), Department of Business Administration, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Berchin, Issa Ibrahim & Nunes, Nei Antonio & de Amorim, Wellyngton Silva & Alves Zimmer, Gabriel Alfredo & da Silva, Franciani Rodrigues & Fornasari, Vitória Haendchen & Sima, Mihaela & de Andrade Gue, 2019. "The contributions of public policies for strengthening family farming and increasing food security: The case of Brazil," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 573-584.
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    Cited by:

    1. Viviany Moura Chaves & Cecília Rocha & Sávio Marcelino Gomes & Michelle Cristine Medeiros Jacob & João Bosco Araújo da Costa, 2023. "Integrating Family Farming into School Feeding: A Systematic Review of Challenges and Potential Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Síntia Almeida Santana & Sueny Andrade Batista & Dayanne da Costa Maynard & Verônica Cortez Ginani & Renata Puppin Zandonadi & Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho, 2023. "Acceptability of School Menus: A Systematic Review of Assessment Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-48, January.

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